Sungai Tidak Menjawab

Al Ngu
6 Apr 2026

Terdapat satu babak yang saya tidak dapat lupakan.

Seorang wanita muda Rusia — saya akan panggil dia Natasha — berdiri di tebing Sungai Amur di tengah-tengah musim sejuk di utara. Suhunya di bawah paras beku. Sungai itu luas. Di seberang sana, China. Dia sedang melambai. Dia telah melambai melintasi sungai ini selama berminggu-minggu, dan entah bagaimana ia telah menjadi bahasa mereka — mereka berdua di tebing yang bertentangan, dipisahkan oleh air dan politik dan askar, berkomunikasi dengan satu-satunya cara yang mereka boleh: warna, gerakan, kehadiran. Anda melambai, saya melambai kembali. Saya di sini. Anda di sana. Sungai itu berada di antara kita tetapi kita tidak pergi.

Dan kemudian pada suatu hari dia datang ke tebing dan melambai.

Dan seberang sana diam.

Dia telah dibawa. Tentera China telah datang untuknya — seorang pemuda yang jatuh cinta dengan seorang wanita Rusia, melambai melintasi sempadan ketenteraan semasa perpecahan Sino-Soviet, yang di mata negara menjadikannya satu perkara: seorang perisik. Dia hilang. Tiada amaran, tiada penjelasan, tiada selamat tinggal. Pergi begitu sahaja. Dan Natasha berdiri di sana di tebing Rusia dalam kesejukan yang melampau, melambai tanpa apa-apa, air mata mengalir di wajahnya, menunggu.

Dia sedang hamil anaknya.

Saya menonton ini dalam sebuah dokumentari. Saya tidak tahu dengan pasti sama ada setiap butiran berlaku dengan cara ini — ia mungkin didramatikkan, dibina semula, seperti semua ingatan dan filem serta kisah cinta. Tetapi apa yang saya tahu ialah ia benar dalam cara perkara yang paling penting adalah benar: ia menamakan sesuatu yang nyata tentang keadaan manusia, tentang apa yang berharga cinta, tentang apa yang dilakukan oleh kesunyian kepada seseorang yang sedang menunggu.

Apa yang berlaku selepas itu adalah lebih daripada dua puluh tahun kesunyian.

Bukan lima tahun. Bukan sepuluh. Dua puluh tahun. Dua dekad di mana Natasha tidak tahu sama ada dia masih hidup atau mati, dipenjarakan atau dibebaskan, sama ada dia pernah memikirkannya, sama ada dia telah dipecahkan untuk melupakannya. Dua dekad di mana dia membesarkan seorang anak yang tidak pernah bertemu dengan bapanya. Dua dekad pergi ke tebing sungai, saya bayangkan, dan memandang ke seberang negara yang telah menelan orang yang dicintainya dan enggan mengembalikannya.

Bagaimanakah cinta dapat bertahan dalam keadaan itu?

Saya bertanya dengan serius. Saya tidak mempunyai jawapan yang jelas. Tetapi saya fikir soalan itu adalah salah satu soalan terpenting yang boleh difikirkan oleh manusia.

Sempadan yang dimaksudkan ialah Sungai Amur — dipanggil Heilongjiang, Sungai Naga Hitam, dalam bahasa Cina. Selama lebih seribu batu ia menjadi sempadan yang dipertikaikan antara China dan Kesatuan Soviet, dan menjelang tahun 1960-an sempadan itu telah menjadi salah satu kawasan tanah yang paling ketenteraan di bumi. Apa yang dahulunya merupakan pakatan komunis persaudaraan telah runtuh menjadi syak wasangka bersama dan peperangan ideologi. Kesatuan Soviet telah mengumpulkan enam belas divisyen, lebih seribu pesawat, dan lebih daripada seratus peluru berpandu jarak sederhana di sepanjang sempadan itu. China menggerakkan pasukannya sendiri sebagai tindak balas. Kedua-dua kerajaan sedang mempertimbangkan perkara yang tidak dapat difikirkan. Orang biasa yang tinggal di sepanjang sungai itu mendapati diri mereka tiba-tiba terkandas di pinggir konfrontasi nuklear yang berpotensi antara dua kuasa besar.

Dalam hal itu, dua orang muda jatuh cinta.

Mereka bertemu entah bagaimana — cara orang bertemu, dalam kehidupan sempadan yang biasa sebelum tindakan tegas sepenuhnya berlaku. Sesuatu yang tercetus. Mereka menemui cara untuk berada berdekatan antara satu sama lain. Dan apabila sempadan mengeras dan tentera datang dan lintasan fizikal menjadi mustahil, mereka mengimprovisasi satu-satunya perhubungan yang mereka boleh: mereka berdiri di tebing masing-masing dalam kesejukan utara dan mereka melambai. Perbualan keseluruhan dijalankan dengan warna dan gerak isyarat merentasi air beku yang luas. Berminggu-minggu begini. Sesuatu yang lembut dan tidak masuk akal dan benar-benar serius, cara cinta sentiasa ada apabila ia enggan menerima syarat-syarat yang ditawarkan oleh dunia.

Dan kemudian dia dibawa.

Dan sungai itu menjadi senyap.

Saya perlu mengatakan sesuatu tentang kesunyian. Bukan kesunyian yang selesa di dalam bilik yang damai, tetapi kesunyian yang menjawab panggilan anda apabila anda memanggil seseorang yang anda sayangi dan mereka tidak memberi respons. Kesunyian itu adalah jenis keganasannya sendiri. Ia melakukan sesuatu kepada seseorang. Ia menimbulkan persoalan yang tidak dapat dijawab dan oleh itu tidak dapat dihilangkan: Adakah anda di sana? Adakah sesuatu telah berlaku? Adakah saya telah melakukan sesuatu? Adakah anda masih wujud? Ketidaktahuan, dalam beberapa cara, adalah lebih buruk daripada berita terburuk, kerana sekurang-kurangnya berita terburuk adalah fakta yang boleh anda sesali. Kesunyian adalah luka yang kekal terbuka kerana tiada apa yang telah menutupnya.

Natasha menunggu melalui kesunyian itu selama lebih daripada dua puluh tahun. Saya terus memutar nombor itu. Dua puluh tahun bukanlah abstraksi — ia adalah tempoh masa tertentu yang dapat saya rasakan. Dua puluh tahun yang lalu dari hari ini, saya berada dalam bab yang sama sekali berbeza dalam hidup saya. Dua puluh tahun dari sekarang, jika Tuhan mengabulkannya, saya akan menjadi orang yang berbeza dalam musim yang berbeza. Dua puluh tahun sudah cukup lama untuk seorang anak dilahirkan dan membesar. Cukup lama untuk kepastian terhakis, untuk ingatan kabur di tepi, untuk dunia menegaskan — dengan lembut, berterusan, secara munasabah — bahawa sudah tiba masanya untuk terus maju. Untuk berhenti berdiri di tepi sungai. Untuk menerima bahawa sesetengah Cerita-cerita berakhir dengan teruk dan ini adalah salah satunya.

Dia tidak melupakannya.

Saya tidak faham sepenuhnya bagaimana. Saya mengesyaki dia juga tidak faham sepenuhnya bagaimana. Cinta pada kedalaman itu bukanlah keputusan yang anda buat setiap pagi — ia lebih seperti fakta tentang diri anda yang terus anda temui, walaupun anda ingin anda dapat melupakannya. Dia mencintainya. Sungai itu tidak menjawab. Dia tetap mencintainya.

Di sinilah saya harus jujur ​​tentang mengapa cerita ini mengenai saya seperti itu — dan bukan kerana situasi saya menyerupai keadaannya dalam apa jua cara luaran. Saya mempunyai seorang isteri yang saya sayangi. Tuhan telah sangat baik kepada saya dalam perkahwinan, dan saya tidak menganggapnya remeh walau sehari pun. Kisah cinta yang saya jalani bukanlah kisah cinta yang penuh penderitaan.

Tetapi ada cinta lain dalam hidup saya. Satu panggilan. Satu keyakinan yang telah Tuhan letakkan kepada saya untuk membina sesuatu di bandar ini — sebuah komuniti iman untuk generasi yang sebahagian besarnya telah melupakan Gereja, yang membawa luka daripada institusi yang mengecewakan mereka, yang dahagakan makna tetapi tersentak dengan perkataan “gereja.” Saya berpindah ke New York. Saya menanam bendera. Saya berdiri di Union Square dengan meja lipat, injil, dan tangan terbuka.

Dan pelayanan, saya sedang belajar, mempunyai musim kesunyian.

Tidak selalunya kesunyian dramatik. Bukan askar, sempadan, dan kehilangan. Tetapi kesunyian yang tenang apabila sambutannya kecil, apabila orang ramai tidak datang, apabila anda telah mencurahkan diri anda ke dalam sesuatu dan sungai tidak berundur. Kesunyian kesetiaan tanpa buah yang kelihatan. Kesunyian memanggil tanpa pengesahan. Kesunyian yang membuat orang yang waras bertanya: adakah anda pasti ini yang sepatutnya anda lakukan? Bukankah sesuatu sepatutnya telah berlaku sekarang?

Saya melihat Natasha melambai melintasi sungai beku tanpa apa-apa, dan saya merasakan persoalan itu terbentuk di dalam diri saya dalam daftar yang berbeza — bukan tentang cinta manusia, tetapi tentang cinta ilahi. Tentang cinta antara jiwa dan Tuhan.

Bolehkah anda mengasihi Tuhan melalui dua puluh tahun kesunyian?

Ini, ternyata, bukan soalan baharu. Mazmur penuh dengannya. Tuhanku, Tuhanku, mengapa Engkau meninggalkan aku? Itu bukanlah pernyataan ketidakpercayaan — ia adalah jeritan daripada seseorang yang begitu teguh percaya sehingga mereka mencari Tuhan dan menemui sebuah tebing yang kosong. Para nabi mengetahuinya. Elia, yang baru sahaja keluar dari api Gunung Karmel, rebah di bawah sebatang pokok juniper dan memberitahu Tuhan bahawa dia telah selesai. Ayub memperjuangkan kesnya kepada syurga yang seolah-olah mengabaikannya selama beberapa bab. Para wali sepanjang abad telah menamakannya — malam gelap jiwa, musim yang panjang apabila doa terasa seperti melambai di sungai yang tidak berlambai kembali.

Apa yang menarik perhatian saya tentang setiap tokoh ini ialah mereka tidak menyelesaikan kesunyian dengan berpura-pura ia tidak ada. Mereka menamakannya. Mereka mengamuk menentangnya. Mereka duduk di dalamnya. Dan entah bagaimana — tidak selalu dengan penjelasan, tidak selalu dengan resolusi yang kemas — mereka keluar dari sisi lain masih mencintai Tuhan yang seolah-olah, untuk satu musim, menjadi diam.

Kebangkitan Yesus adalah jawapan muktamad kepada soalan ini, tetapi ia adalah jawapan yang tiba selepas tiga hari kesunyian yang paling mutlak yang dapat dibayangkan. Para pengikut pada Sabtu Suci tidak tahu kebangkitan akan datang. Mereka tahu sebuah makam. Mereka tahu kesunyian. Mereka tahu bahawa jalan yang telah mereka pertaruhkan semuanya telah hilang, dan sungai itu tidak bergoyang kembali. Jalan ke Emmaus adalah kisah dua orang yang berjalan meninggalkan Yerusalem dalam kesunyian itu — dan keajaibannya bukan hanya Yesus muncul, tetapi Dia berjalan bersama mereka ke arah yang telah mereka tuju, dalam kesedihan mereka, dalam kekeliruan mereka, dalam keputusasaan mereka yang telah berputus asa. Cinta datang kepada mereka. Cinta itu tidak menunggu mereka mendapatkan kembali harapan mereka sebelum ia muncul.

Tetapi saya ingin duduk sebentar lagi dalam kesunyian sebelum saya sampai ke kebangkitan, kerana saya rasa kita bergerak terlalu cepat melewati hari Sabtu. Persoalan yang diajukan Natasha dari tebing Sungai Amur adalah persoalan hari Sabtu: bolehkah cinta bertahan apabila ia tidak mempunyai bukti untuk dipertahankan? Bukan apabila keajaiban itu datang. Bukan apabila jawapannya tiba. Bukan apabila dia akhirnya muncul semula selepas dua puluh tahun dan dia mendapati dia masih hidup dan dia setia dan cinta itu nyata. Tetapi pada tahun-tahun pertengahan, tahun-tahun yang beku, tahun-tahun melambai pada ketiadaan — bolehkah cinta bertahan?

Saya percaya jawapannya adalah ya. Tetapi saya ingin jujur ​​bahawa ia bukanlah satu ya yang selesa. Ia memerlukan kos yang tinggi.

Apa yang saya cuba bina di bandar ini sekarang adalah kecil. Perhimpunan pertama adalah sederhana. Halangannya nyata. Ada kalanya saya berdiri di tebing metafora dan melambai serta tertanya-tanya jika ada apa-apa di sana.

Dan saya fikir apa yang saya pelajari — apa yang diajarkan oleh kisah Natasha kepada saya, apa yang diajarkan oleh Mazmur kepada saya, apa yang diajarkan oleh seluruh tradisi penantian setia kepada saya — ialah cinta tidak disahkan oleh hasilnya. Ia disahkan oleh daya tahannya. Ukuran cinta bukanlah apa yang dihasilkannya pada musim kelimpahan tetapi apa yang dilakukannya dengan kesunyian. Adakah ia terus muncul? Adakah ia terus melambai? Adakah ia percaya, terhadap semua bukti yang kelihatan, bahawa Sebelah sungai yang lain tidak kosong — bahawa ada kehadiran di sana yang tidak melupakan, tidak meninggalkan, masih berorientasikan kepada anda walaupun pada tahun-tahun ketika anda tidak dapat melihat tanda-tandanya?

Natasha berdiri di tebing itu dan melambai selama dua puluh tahun kerana dia percaya — mungkin secara sedar, mungkin hanya dalam tulangnya — bahawa lelaki di seberang itu adalah nyata, dan bahawa dia telah mencintainya, dan cinta yang berkualiti itu tidak lenyap begitu sahaja kerana keadaan menjadikannya menyusahkan. Dia mempertaruhkan nyawanya pada realiti apa yang telah diketahuinya sebelum kesunyian datang.

Itulah rupa iman. Bukan iman kemenangan doa yang dijawab dan keajaiban yang kelihatan — walaupun itu nyata dan saya telah mengenalinya. Tetapi iman yang tenang, meletihkan, dan tidak munasabah daripada seseorang yang terus muncul di sungai kerana mereka tidak dapat mempercayai bahawa cinta yang pernah mereka kenali telah hilang.

Sungai itu tidak menjawab Natasha selama dua puluh tahun. Tetapi dia betul kerana terus melambai. Dia ada di sana.

Saya percaya Tuhan juga ada di sana. Saya percaya kesunyian bukanlah ketiadaan. Tetapi saya ingin pergi lebih jauh daripada itu — kerana kisah Natasha dan pemuda di seberang sungai, seindah dan sehancur dan seindah itu, bukanlah kisah cinta yang paling mendalam. Ia hanyalah bayangan cinta. Dan saya fikir kita perlu merasai sepenuhnya beban bayangan itu sebelum kita dapat mula memahami kemuliaan apa yang mendorongnya.

Fikirkan tentang apa yang menjadikan cinta mereka luar biasa. Dia mencintainya merentasi jurang yang mustahil. Dia mencintainya melalui dua puluh tahun kesunyian. Kedua-duanya tidak berputus asa, walaupun setiap kuasa di dunia berkata untuk berhenti. Kita melihatnya dan kita hancur, kerana kita menyedari secara naluri bahawa inilah sepatutnya rupa cinta — degil, mahal, tidak munasabah, mengharungi segala yang dilemparkan dunia kepadanya.

Sekarang pertimbangkan Yesus di kayu salib.

Natasha mencintai seorang lelaki yang mencintainya kembali. Kristus mencintai orang yang membunuhnya. Natasha melambai melintasi sungai beku kepada seseorang yang terdesak untuk melambai kembali. Yesus menghulurkan tangannya di kayu salib ke arah orang yang meletakkannya di sana, yang mengejeknya ketika dia berdarah, yang telah meninggalkannya ketika ia memerlukan sesuatu untuk tinggal. Natasha menanggung dua puluh tahun kesunyian tanpa mengetahui sama ada dia masih disayangi. Yesus berseru, “Ya Tuhanku, Tuhanku, mengapa Engkau meninggalkan Aku?” — menyerap ke dalam diri-Nya kesunyian pengabaian ilahi yang penuh dan menghancurkan, supaya orang yang layak menerima kesunyian itu tidak akan pernah mendengarnya.

Dan kemudian, dari kayu salib, sementara paku masih di tangan-Nya, sementara orang ramai masih mengejek, sementara darah masih mengalir — Dia membuka mulut-Nya dan berkata: “Ya Bapa, ampunilah mereka, kerana mereka tidak tahu apa yang mereka lakukan.”

Saya telah membaca baris itu ratusan kali. Saya telah berkhutbah berhampirannya. Tetapi melihat Natasha melambai di tebing sungai yang kosong, air mata mengalir di wajahnya dalam kesejukan yang membeku, sesuatu dalam baris itu akhirnya terbuka untuk saya dengan cara yang baharu. Kerana ini bukanlah kasih seseorang yang melambai melintasi sungai kepada orang yang mereka puja. Ini adalah kasih seseorang yang dibunuh oleh orang yang Dia ampuni dalam masa nyata. Ini adalah kasih tanpa asas yang munasabah sama sekali — kasih yang bukan tindak balas kepada disayangi, tetapi kasih yang memulakan, yang menyerap permusuhan, yang enggan menjadi apa yang diperlakukan. Inilah cinta yang tidak menunggu kesunyian berakhir sebelum ia bersuara. Ia bersuara dalam kesunyian yang paling teruk, dari tempat yang paling teruk, pada saat yang paling teruk, dan apa yang dikatakannya ialah: Aku memaafkanmu. Aku masih untukmu. Kamu tidak tahu apa yang kamu lakukan, tetapi Aku tahu, dan aku memilih ini.

Tiada cinta manusia yang pernah berbuat demikian. Bukan cinta Natasha. Bukan cinta sesiapa pun. Cinta antara wanita Rusia itu dan lelaki muda Cina di seberang Sungai Naga Hitam adalah salah satu perkara paling menyentuh hati yang pernah saya temui di skrin. Tetapi pada akhirnya, ia adalah dua orang yang terbatas yang saling mencintai di seberang sungai yang beku. Apa yang berlaku di Kalvari ialah cinta yang tidak terhingga kepada yang terbatas merentasi jurang muktamad — bukan walaupun bermusuhan, tetapi melaluinya, untuknya, dengan rela hati, mata terbuka, tangan terbuka luas.

Itulah cinta yang ingin saya ketahui. Bukan sekadar tahu tentang — tahu, cara anda mengenali seseorang, cara Natasha mengenali lelaki yang dilambaikannya, cara dia mengenali kehadirannya dengan cukup baik untuk merasakan penderitaan ketiadaannya sepanjang dua puluh tahun kesunyian. Aku ingin mengetahui kasih Kristus dengan kedalaman dan kepastian peribadi yang tidak dapat dikurangkan. Dan aku mahu pengetahuan itu begitu nyata dalam diriku, begitu hidup dalam tulangku, sehingga apabila aku berdiri di bandar ini dan membuka mulutku, sesuatu yang transenden keluar — bukan kefasihanku, bukan teologiku, bukan hujah terbaikku, tetapi limpahan kasih yang telah aku alami.

Itulah yang ingin aku sampaikan kepada penduduk New York. Bukan doktrin. Bukan program. Bukan institusi. Kasih yang berkata Bapa, ampunilah mereka ketika berdarah. Kasih yang lebih degil daripada dua puluh tahun diam, lebih rela daripada pengabdian manusia, lebih mahal daripada apa sahaja yang pernah dibayar oleh Natasha — dan ditawarkan secara bebas, tanpa syarat, kepada orang yang tidak membalas lambaian.

Jika tbahawa cinta itu nyata — dan saya percaya dengan segala yang saya miliki bahawa ia adalah — maka tiada seorang pun di bandar ini yang terlalu terluka, terlalu sinis, terlalu jauh, terlalu lama diam untuk menerimanya. Saya ingin mengetahuinya dengan begitu mendalam sehingga apabila saya membicarakannya, sesuatu dalam diri pendengar mengenalinya sebagai benar sebelum saya menghabiskan ayat itu. Kerana di suatu tempat di dalam setiap manusia, saya fikir, terdapat seorang Natasha yang berdiri di sungai yang beku, melambai ke dalam diam, berharap tanpa harapan bahawa cinta masih ada di seberang sana.

Ia benar. Dan ia lebih besar daripada yang dibayangkannya.

Itu patut diisytiharkan. Walaupun dalam kesejukan. Walaupun tebing yang lain kelihatan kosong. Walaupun sudah lama berlalu.

Al Ngu ialah pastor pengasas Hearts Burn NYC, sebuah komuniti iman di Bandar Raya New York.

Langgan Al Ngu
Dilancarkan 10 hari lalu
Ketuhanan utama dari RTS 2025. Berapi-api mencari dunia Tuhan kepada gereja reformasi yang berkarisma, menyebarkan kekayaan Kristus yang tidak sesuai.
Dengan melanggan, anda bersetuju dengan Syarat Penggunaan Substack dan mengakui Notis Pengumpulan Maklumat serta Dasar Privasinya.
1 Suka

3 Susunan Semula

河流不回應

Al Ngu

Al Ngu
2026年4月6日

有一個場景始終縈繞在我的腦海中。

一位年輕的俄羅斯女子──我姑且稱她為娜塔莎──站在阿穆爾河畔,正值北方寒冬。氣溫低於冰點。河流浩瀚無垠。河對岸是中國。她揮著手。幾個星期以來,她一直在河對岸揮手,不知怎的,這成了他們之間的語言——兩人隔河相望,被河流、政治和士兵分隔,只能用他們唯一能做到的方式交流:色彩、動作、存在。你揮手,我揮手回應。我在這裡。你在那裡。河流橫亙在我們之間,但我們並未分離。

然後有一天,她來到河岸邊,揮手道。

而河對岸一片寂靜。

他被帶走了。中國士兵來抓他了——一個愛上俄羅斯女人的年輕人,在中蘇分裂時期,隔著戒備森嚴的邊境向她揮手,在國家眼中,他被認定為間諜。他消失了。沒有警告,沒有解釋,沒有告別。就這麼走了。娜塔莎站在俄羅斯河岸邊,在零下的嚴寒中,對著空氣揮手,淚流滿面,等待著。

她懷了他的孩子。

我在一部紀錄片裡看到了這一切。我無法確定每個細節是否都完全如實發生——它可能經過了戲劇化處理,也可能被重構,就像所有的記憶、電影和愛情故事一樣。但我知道,它以最重要的方式呈現了真實:它揭示了人類境況的真相,揭示了愛的代價,揭示了沉默對等待之人的影響。

接下來是二十多年的沉默。

不是五年,也不是十年,而是二十年。二十年來,娜塔莎不知道他是生是死,是被囚禁還是重獲自由,不知道他是否還想起過她,也不知道他是否早已將她遺忘。二十年來,她獨自撫養著一個從未見過父親的孩子。我想,這二十年來,她常常獨自走到河岸邊,眺望著對岸那個吞噬了她所愛之人卻又拒絕歸還他的國家。

愛,究竟該如何在這樣的境遇中存活?

我是認真地問這個問題。我沒有一個簡單的答案。但我認為,這是人類需要認真思考的最重要的問題之一。

這條邊界線指的是黑龍江──中文裡也叫黑龍江。它綿延一千多英里,是中蘇兩國爭奪的邊界線。到了1960年代,這條邊界線已成為世界上軍事化程度最高的地區之一。曾經的兄弟般的共產主義聯盟,如今已瓦解為相互猜忌和意識形態戰爭。蘇聯在那條邊境集結了十六個師、一千多架飛機和一百多枚中程飛彈。中國也隨之動員了自己的軍隊。兩國政府都在考慮著難以想像的局面。生活在那條河邊的普通民眾突然發現自己被困在了兩個超級大國之間潛在核對抗的邊緣。

就在這危急關頭,兩個年輕人墜入了愛河。

他們以某種方式相遇——就像人們在邊境生活平凡而開放的氛圍中相遇一樣,在封鎖全面實施之前。某種東西被點燃了。他們找到了彼此靠近的方法。當邊境戒備森嚴,軍隊進駐,實際的過境成為不可能時,他們創造了唯一能夠進行的交流:他們站在各自河岸上,在北方的寒冷中揮手。隔著冰冷的河水,他們用色彩和手勢進行完整的對話。就這樣持續了數週。一種溫柔、荒誕又無比嚴肅的情感,就像愛情拒絕接受世俗的束縛時那樣。

然後,他被帶走了。

河流歸於沉寂。我需要談談沉默。不是那種寧靜房間裡令人舒適的沉默,而是當你呼喚所愛之人卻得不到回應時,那種沉默的回應。這種沉默本身就是一種暴力。它會對人造成傷害。它會引發無法解答、因而也無法釋懷的問題:你在嗎?發生了什麼事嗎?我做錯了什麼嗎?你還存在嗎?在某種程度上,這種未知比最糟糕的消息更可怕,因為至少最糟糕的消息是一個可以哀悼的事實。而沉默就像一道永遠敞開的傷口,因為沒有任何東西可以閉合它。

娜塔莎在這種沉默中等待了二十多年。我反覆思量著這個數字。二十年不是抽象的概念──它是一段我能真切感受到的具體時光。二十年前的今天,我的人生正處於一個截然不同的階段。二十年後,如果上帝允許,我將成為一個身處不同境遇的人。二十年足夠一個孩子出生長大成人。時間夠長,足以讓確定感消磨殆盡,足以讓記憶邊緣模糊不清,足以讓世界——溫柔地、堅持不懈地、理性地——堅持認為,是時候繼續前進了。是時候停止在河邊駐足。是時候接受…故事的結局往往令人難過,而這正是其中之一。

她無法釋懷。

我並不完全理解她為何如此。我猜想,她自己也未必完全理解。如此深沉的愛並非每日清晨就能做出的決定——它更像是你不斷發現的關於你的某種事實,即便你多麼希望自己能夠忘記它。她愛他。河流沒有回應。但她依然愛著他。

在此,我必須坦誠地解釋為何這個故事如此觸動我──並非因為我的處境與她有任何相似之處。我有一個深愛的妻子。上帝在我的婚姻中對我格外眷顧,我對此感激不盡。我所經歷的愛情故事並非痛苦的愛情故事。

但我的生命中還有另一種愛。一種使命。上帝讓我堅信,在這座城市裡建立一些東西──一個信仰團體,為那些大多已經對教會失去信心的世代而存在。他們背負著被教會機構辜負的傷痛,渴望意義,卻又對「教會」這個詞感到畏縮。我搬到了紐約。我插上了旗幟。我帶著折疊桌、福音書和一隻敞開的手,站在聯合廣場。

我漸漸明白,事奉也有其靜默的時期。

並非總是戲劇性的靜默。並非是士兵、邊界和失蹤。而是當回應寥寥無幾,當人群冷清,當你傾注心血卻無果而終時,靜默降臨。是忠誠卻無果的靜默。是呼召卻無回應的靜默。是那種會讓理智的人發出疑問的靜默:你確定這就是你該做的嗎?現在不應該有所進展嗎?

我看著娜塔莎對著冰封的河面空無一人地揮手,我感到內心深處也湧起一個不同的疑問──不是關於人間的愛,而是關於神的愛。關於靈魂與神之間的愛。

你能在二十年的沉默中愛神嗎?

事實證明,這並非一個新問題。 《詩篇》中充滿了這樣的疑問。 「我的神,我的神,你為什麼離棄我?」這並非不信的宣告——而是那些如此虔誠地尋找神,卻發現神已離他們而去的人發出的呼喊。先知們深知這一點。以利亞剛從迦密山的烈火中出來,便在一棵杜松樹下倒下,告訴神他已經筋疲力盡。約伯在書中一章又一章地向似乎對他置之不理的上天訴苦。幾個世紀以來,聖徒們都給它取了個名字──靈魂的黑夜,那段漫長的時光,禱告如同向一條沒有回應的河流揮手。

令我印象深刻的是,這些人物並沒有假裝沉默不存在來擺脫它。他們正視它,他們與之抗爭,他們也坦然面對它。不知怎的──並非總有解釋,也並非總有圓滿的結局──他們最終走出了困境,依然深愛著那位似乎一度沉默的神。

耶穌的復活是這個問題的最終答案,但這答案是在三天難以想像的絕對寂靜之後到來的。聖週六的門徒並不知道復活即將發生。他們知道的是墳墓。他們知道的是寂靜。他們知道他們曾經寄予厚望的那位已經離去,而河水也不再迴盪。通往以馬忤斯的道路,講述的是兩個人在那寂靜中離開耶路撒冷的故事——奇蹟不僅在於耶穌的出現,更在於他與他們同行,與他們一同走向他們已經踏上的路,陪伴他們經歷悲傷、困惑,以及他們早已放棄的希望。愛降臨到他們身上。愛並沒有等待他們重拾希望才顯現出來。

但我想在談到復活之前,再多享受片刻的靜默,因為我覺得我們太快跳過了星期六。娜塔莎在阿穆爾河畔提出的問題,正是星期六的問題:當愛沒有證據支持時,它還能存在嗎?奇蹟到來時不行。答案揭曉時不行。二十年後他終於出現,她發現他還活著,他忠誠,愛是真實的,當愛依然存在時,愛依然存在。但在中間的歲月裡,在那些冰封的歲月裡,在那些對著虛無揮手的歲月裡──愛能經得起這樣的考驗嗎?

我相信答案是肯定的。但我必須坦誠,這並非一個令人安心的肯定。這是一個代價高昂的肯定。

我現在在這個城市裡努力建立的東西還很小。第一次聚會規模很小。障礙是真實存在的。有時,我站在河岸邊,揮手,懷疑那裡是否真的存在。

而我正在學習的──娜塔莎的故事教會我的,詩篇教會我的,以及這漫長而忠誠的等待傳統教會我的──是愛並非以結果來證明,而是以持久力來證明。衡量愛的標準不在於它在豐盛時期創造了什麼,而是它在寂靜中做了什麼。它是否持續出現?它是否持續發出呼喚?它是否相信,即便麵對所有顯而易見的跡象,…河對岸並非空無一人──那裡是否真的存在著一個從未遺忘、從未拋棄、即使在你看不見任何蹤跡的歲月裡,依然面向著你?

娜塔莎在那河岸邊站了二十年,揮手致意,因為她相信——或許是出於意識,或許只是發自內心——河對岸的那個人是真實存在的,他曾經愛過她,而這種愛不會因為世俗的阻撓而消逝。她將自己的生命押在了沉默降臨之前她所認知的真實之上。

這就是信仰的模樣。並非那種祈禱得到回應、奇蹟顯現的凱旋式信仰──儘管那些都是真實的,我也曾親身經歷過。而是那種靜默的、令人疲憊的、近乎不合情理的信仰,源自於一個人不斷地來到河邊,因為他們無法接受曾經擁有的愛已經消逝的事實。

二十年來,河流沒有回應娜塔莎。但她堅持揮手是對的。他就在那裡。

我相信上帝也在那裡。我相信沉默並非缺席。但我還想更進一步——因為娜塔莎和河對岸那位年輕人的故事,儘管令人心碎又無比動人,卻並非最深沉的愛情故事。它只是愛情的影子。我認為,我們需要感受這影子的全部重量,才能開始領略投射出它的那份榮耀。

想想是什麼讓他們的愛如此非凡。他跨越了一道無法逾越的鴻溝愛著她。她默默地愛著他,度過了二十年的沉默。即使世間所有的力量都在勸他們放棄,他們也從未放棄。我們目睹這一切,便會為之動容,因為我們本能地意識到,這才是愛應有的樣子──執著、代價高昂、不講道理,卻能戰勝世間一切磨難。

現在,想想十字架上的耶穌。

娜塔莎愛著一個也愛她的男人。基督愛著那些正在殺害祂的人。娜塔莎隔著冰封的河面向一個渴望回應她的人揮手。耶穌在十字架上向那些將他釘在十字架上的人伸出雙臂,那些在他流血時嘲笑他、在他需要付出代價才能留下時拋棄他的人。娜塔莎默默忍受了二十年的沉默,不知自己是否仍被愛著。耶穌呼喊道:「我的神,我的神,你為什麼離棄我?」--祂將那令人窒息的、神聖的離棄的沉默完全吞噬,好讓那些本該承受這沉默的人永遠不必聽到。

然後,在十字架上,當釘子還留在他的手中,當人群還在嘲笑他,當鮮血還在流淌——他開口說道:“父啊,赦免他們,因為他們不知道自己所做的是什麼。”

我讀過這句話數百遍。我曾在講道中多次提及它。但是,當我看到娜塔莎在冰冷的河岸邊,淚流滿面地向空蕩蕩的河岸揮手時,這句話中的某些東西終於以一種全新的方式觸動了我。因為這並非是隔河向自己所愛之人揮手致意的愛。這是被他正在即時寬恕的人謀殺的愛。這是沒有任何合理基礎的愛──不是對被愛的回應,而是主動的愛,它吸收敵意,拒絕被當作自己被對待的樣子。這是不等沉默結束才開口的愛。它在最深的沉默中,在最糟糕的地方,在最糟糕的時刻,開口說:我原諒你。我依然在你身邊。你不知道你在做什麼,但我知道,我選擇這樣做。

沒有任何人類的愛能做到這一點。娜塔莎的愛不能。任何人的愛都不能。那個俄羅斯女人和那個中國年輕人在黑龍河對岸的愛,是我在銀幕上見過的最感人的場景之一。但歸根究底,這只是兩個有限的人隔著一條冰封的河水彼此相愛。在髑髏地發生的事,是無限的愛跨越了終極的鴻溝,去愛有限的生命——不是在敵意中,而是在敵意中,為了敵意,甘願敞開雙眼,張開雙臂。

這就是我想要認識的愛。不只是了解──而是像認識一個人那樣去認識,就像娜塔莎認識她揮手致意的那個人,她對他的存在如此熟悉,以至於在二十年的沉默中感受到他缺席的痛苦。我渴望以那種深度,那種個人的、不可動搖的確定性去認識基督的愛。我渴望這種認識如此真實地存在於我的內心,如此鮮活地融入我的骨子裡,以至於當我站在這座城市,開口說話時,流露出的不是我的雄辯,不是我的神學,不是我最精妙的論證,而是我親身經歷的愛的溢流。

這就是我想向紐約人民宣告的。不是教義,不是綱領,不是機構。而是那份在他們流血時說「父啊,赦免他們」的愛。那份愛比二十年的沉默更執拗,比任何人類的奉獻都更真摯,比娜塔莎付出的任何東西都更昂貴——而且是無條件地、毫無保留地給予那些沒有回應她的人。

如果 如果愛是真實的——我堅信不疑——那麼,這座城市裡沒有人會因為傷痕累累、憤世嫉俗、迷失太深、沉默太久而無法接受它。我渴望如此深刻地了解它,以至於當我談到它時,聽者在我話音未落之前就能感受到它的真實性。因為我認為,每個人的內心深處都住著一個娜塔莎,她站在冰封的河邊,向寂靜揮手,懷著渺茫的希望,期盼著愛依然在彼岸。

它確實存在。而且它比她想像的還要偉大。

這值得宣告。即使在寒冷中。即使對岸看似空無一人。即使已經過了很久很久。

阿爾·恩古是紐約市「心火燃燒」(Hearts Burn NYC)信仰團體的創始牧師。

訂閱 Al Ngu

10 天前上線

RTS 2025 神學碩士。熱切尋求上帝的世界,加入魅力四射的改革宗教會,宣揚基督那非凡的豐盛。

訂閱即表示您同意 Substack 的使用條款,並閱讀其資訊收集聲明和隱私權政策。

1 個讚

∙ 3 次轉發

The River Doesn’t Answer

by Al Ngu April 6, 2026

There is a scene I cannot get out of my mind.

A young Russian woman — I’ll call her Natasha — stands on the bank of the Amur River in the dead of a northern winter. The temperature is subfreezing. The river is vast. On the other side, China. She is waving. She has been waving across this river for weeks, and somehow it has become their language — the two of them on opposite banks, separated by the water and the politics and the soldiers, communicating in the only way they can: color, motion, presence. You wave, I wave back. I am here. You are there. The river is between us but we are not gone.

And then one day she comes to the bank and waves.

And the other side is silent.

He had been taken. Chinese soldiers had come for him — a young man in love with a Russian woman, waving across a militarized border during the Sino-Soviet split, which in the eyes of the state made him exactly one thing: a spy. He disappeared. No warning, no explanation, no goodbye. Just gone. And Natasha stood there on the Russian bank in the subfreezing cold, waving at nothing, tears pouring down her face, waiting.
She was pregnant with his child.

I watched this on a documentary. I don’t know with certainty whether every detail happened exactly this way — it may be dramatized, reconstructed, the way all memory and film and love stories are. But what I know is that it is true in the way that the most important things are true: it names something real about the human condition, about what love costs, about what silence does to a person who is waiting.

What followed was more than twenty years of silence.

Not five years. Not ten. Twenty years. Two decades in which Natasha did not know if he was alive or dead, imprisoned or freed, if he ever thought of her, if he had been broken into forgetting her. Two decades in which she raised a child who had never met his father. Two decades of going to a river bank, I imagine, and looking across at a country that had swallowed the person she loved and refused to give him back.

How does love survive that?

I’m asking seriously. I don’t have a clean answer. But I think that question is one of the most important questions a human being can sit with.

The border in question is the Amur River — called the Heilongjiang, the Black Dragon River, in Chinese. For over a thousand miles it runs as the contested frontier between China and the Soviet Union, and by the 1960s that frontier had become one of the most militarized stretches of land on earth. What had been a fraternal communist alliance had collapsed into mutual suspicion and ideological warfare. The Soviet Union massed sixteen divisions, over a thousand aircraft, and more than a hundred medium-range missiles along that border. China mobilized its own forces in response. Both governments were contemplating the unthinkable. Ordinary people who lived along that river found themselves suddenly stranded at the edge of a potential nuclear confrontation between two superpowers.

Into that, two young people fell in love.

They met somehow — the way people meet, in the ordinary porousness of border life before the clampdown fully came. Something kindled. They found ways to be near each other. And when the border hardened and the armies came and physical crossing became impossible, they improvised the only communion they could: they stood on their respective banks in the northern cold and they waved. Whole conversations conducted in color and gesture across a width of freezing water. Weeks of this. Something tender and absurd and completely serious, the way love always is when it refuses to accept the terms that the world is offering.

And then he was taken.

And the river went silent.

I need to say something about silence. Not the comfortable silence of a peaceful room, but the silence that answers you when you have called out to someone you love and they do not respond. That silence is its own kind of violence. It does something to a person. It raises questions that cannot be answered and therefore cannot be put down: Are you there? Did something happen? Did I do something? Do you still exist? The not-knowing is, in some ways, worse than the worst news, because at least the worst news is a fact you can grieve. Silence is a wound that stays open because nothing has come to close it.

Natasha waited through that silence for more than twenty years. I keep turning that number over. Twenty years is not an abstraction — it is a specific length of time that I can feel. Twenty years ago from today, I was in a completely different chapter of my life. Twenty years from now, if God grants it, I will be a different person in a different season. Twenty years is long enough for a child to be born and grow up. Long enough for certainty to erode, for memory to blur at the edges, for the world to insist — gently, persistently, reasonably — that it is time to move on. To stop standing at the river. To accept that some stories end badly and this is one of them.

She did not move on.

I don’t fully understand how. I suspect she didn’t fully understand how either. Love at that depth is not really a decision you make every morning — it is more like a fact about you that you keep discovering, even when you wish you could undiscover it. She loved him. The river did not answer. She loved him anyway.

Here is where I have to be honest about why this story hit me the way it did — and it is not because my situation resembles hers in any external sense. I have a wife I adore. God has been remarkably kind to me in marriage, and I do not take that for granted for a single day. The love story I am living is not a love story of anguish.

But there is another love in my life. A calling. A conviction that God has placed on me to build something in this city — a faith community for a generation that has largely written the Church off, that carries wounds from institutions that failed them, that hungers for meaning but flinches at the word “church.” I moved to New York. I planted a flag. I stood in Union Square with a folding table and a gospel and an open hand.

And ministry, I am learning, has its seasons of silence.

Not always dramatic silence. Not soldiers and borders and disappearances. But the quiet that settles when the response is small, when the crowd doesn’t come, when you have poured yourself into something and the river doesn’t wave back. The silence of faithfulness without visible fruit. The silence of calling without confirmation. The silence that makes a reasonable person ask: are you sure this is what you’re supposed to be doing? Shouldn’t something have happened by now?

I watched Natasha wave across the frozen river at nothing, and I felt the question form inside me in a different register — not about human love, but about divine love. About the love between a soul and God.

Can you love God through twenty years of silence?

This is, it turns out, not a new question. The Psalms are full of it. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? That is not a statement of unbelief — it is a cry from someone who believed so hard they went looking for God and found an empty bank. The prophets knew it. Elijah, fresh off the fire of Mount Carmel, collapsed under a juniper tree and told God he was done. Job argued his case to a heaven that seemed to be ignoring him for chapters upon chapters. The saints across the centuries have named it — the dark night of the soul, the long season when prayer feels like waving at a river that doesn’t wave back.

What strikes me about every one of these figures is that they did not resolve the silence by pretending it wasn’t there. They named it. They raged against it. They sat in it. And somehow — not always with explanation, not always with a tidy resolution — they came out the other side still in love with the God who had seemed, for a season, to go quiet.

The resurrection of Jesus is the ultimate answer to this question, but it is an answer that arrives after three days of the most absolute silence imaginable. The disciples on Holy Saturday did not know a resurrection was coming. They knew a tomb. They knew silence. They knew that the one they had staked everything on was gone, and the river wasn’t waving back. The road to Emmaus is a story of two people walking away from Jerusalem in that silence — and the miracle is not just that Jesus appears, but that he walks with them in the direction they are already going, in their grief, in their confusion, in their having-already-given-up. The love came to them. The love did not wait for them to get their hope back before it showed up.

But I want to sit a moment longer in the silence before I get to the resurrection, because I think we move too quickly past the Saturday. The question Natasha poses from the bank of the Amur River is the Saturday question: can love hold on when it has no evidence to hold on to? Not when the miracle comes. Not when the answer arrives. Not when he finally reappears after twenty years and she finds out he was alive and he was faithful and the love was real. But in the middle years, the frozen years, the years of waving at nothing — can love endure that?

I believe the answer is yes. But I want to be honest that it is not a comfortable yes. It is a costly one.

What I am trying to build in this city is small right now. The first gathering was modest. The obstacles are real. There are moments when I stand at the metaphorical bank and wave and wonder if anything is there.

And I think what I am learning — what Natasha’s story is teaching me, what the Psalms are teaching me, what the whole long tradition of faithful waiting is teaching me — is that love is not validated by its results. It is validated by its staying power. The measure of love is not what it produces in the seasons of abundance but what it does with the silence. Does it keep showing up? Does it keep waving? Does it believe, against all visible evidence, that the other side of the river is not empty — that there is a presence there that has not forgotten, has not abandoned, is still oriented toward you even in the years when you cannot see a sign of it?

Natasha stood on that bank and waved for twenty years because she believed — maybe consciously, maybe just in her bones — that the man on the other side was real, and that he had loved her, and that love of that quality does not simply dissolve because the state makes it inconvenient. She staked her life on the reality of what she had known before the silence came.

That is what faith looks like. Not the triumphant faith of answered prayers and visible miracles — though those are real and I have known them. But the quiet, exhausting, unreasonable faith of someone who keeps showing up at the river because they cannot bring themselves to believe that the love they once knew is gone.
The river didn’t answer Natasha for twenty years. But she was right to keep waving. He was there.

I believe God is there too. I believe the silence is not absence. But I want to go further than that — because the story of Natasha and the young man across the river, as devastating and beautiful as it is, is not the deepest love story there is. It is a shadow of one. And I think we need to feel the full weight of the shadow before we can begin to grasp the glory of what casts it.
Think about what made their love extraordinary. He loved her across an impossible divide. She loved him through twenty years of silence. Neither of them quit, even when every force in the world said to quit. We watch that and we are undone, because we recognize instinctively that this is what love is supposed to look like — stubborn, costly, unreasonable, surviving everything the world throws at it.

Now consider Jesus on the cross.

Natasha loved a man who loved her back. Christ loved people who were killing him. Natasha waved across a frozen river at someone who was desperate to wave back. Jesus stretched out his arms on a cross toward people who put him there, who mocked him while he bled, who had abandoned him when it cost something to stay. Natasha endured twenty years of silence not knowing if she was still loved. Jesus cried out “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” — absorbing into himself the full, crushing silence of divine abandonment, so that the people who deserved that silence would never have to hear it.

And then, from the cross, while the nails were still in his hands, while the crowd was still jeering, while the blood was still running — he opened his mouth and said: “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”

I have read that line hundreds of times. I have preached near it. But watching Natasha wave at an empty riverbank, tears streaming down her face in the subfreezing cold, something in that line finally broke open for me in a new way. Because this is not the love of someone waving across a river at the person they adore. This is the love of someone being murdered by the people he is forgiving in real time. This is love with no reasonable basis whatsoever — love that is not a response to being loved, but love that initiates, that absorbs hostility, that refuses to become what it is being treated as. This is love that does not wait for the silence to end before it speaks. It speaks into the worst silence, from the worst place, at the worst moment, and what it says is: I forgive you. I am still for you. You do not know what you are doing, but I do, and I am choosing this.

No human love has ever done that. Not Natasha’s. Not anyone’s. The love between that Russian woman and that young Chinese man across the Black Dragon River is one of the most moving things I have ever encountered on a screen. But it is, in the end, two finite people loving each other across a frozen river. What happened on Calvary is the infinite loving the finite across the ultimate divide — not despite hostility, but through it, for it, willingly, eyes open, arms wide.

That is the love I want to know. Not just know about — know, the way you know a person, the way Natasha knew the man she waved to, the way she knew his presence well enough to feel the agony of his absence across twenty years of silence. I want to know the love of Christ with that kind of depth and that kind of personal, irreducible certainty. And I want that knowing to be so real in me, so alive in my bones, that when I stand in this city and open my mouth, something transcendent comes out — not my eloquence, not my theology, not my best argument, but the overflow of a love I have actually experienced.
That is what I want to proclaim to the people of New York. Not a doctrine. Not a program. Not an institution. The love that said Father, forgive them while bleeding. The love that is more stubborn than twenty years of silence, more willing than any human devotion, more costly than anything Natasha ever paid — and offered freely, without condition, to people who were not waving back.

If that love is real — and I believe with everything I have that it is — then there is no one in this city too wounded, too cynical, too far gone, too long silent to receive it. I want to know it so deeply that when I speak of it, something in the listener recognizes it as true before I have finished the sentence. Because somewhere inside every human being, I think, is a Natasha standing at a frozen river, waving into silence, hoping against hope that love is still on the other side.

It is. And it is greater than she imagined.

That is worth proclaiming. Even in the cold. Even when the other bank looks empty. Even when it has been a very long time.

Al Ngu is the founding pastor of Hearts Burn NYC, a faith community in New York City.

Do Not Diminish the Fire

A Call to Recover the Church’s Expectation of Signs, Wonders, and the Full Power of the Holy Spirit

by Al Ngu, MDiv

There is a question that sits uncomfortably at the intersection of theology, experience, and church culture — one that many congregations would rather not ask aloud: Are the signs and wonders of the New Testament still available to us today? The discomfort is telling. For a people who confess the living God, the very unease with this question reveals how thoroughly the assumptions of a rationalistic age have colonized the imagination of the modern Church.

Let me begin with what should be settled. Any attempt to strip the miraculous from the person of Jesus Christ is not a serious theological proposal — it is a kind of literary vandalism. The four Gospels — Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John — are so saturated with signs and wonders that any effort to extract them would leave nothing recognizable in their wake. History has already given us a cautionary example: the so-called ‘Jefferson Bible,’ and more recently certain rationalist projects that have attempted to ‘humanize’ Jesus by excising his miracles and reassembling a sanitized, manageable figure. These efforts are not just theologically wrong. They are an exercise in intellectual embarrassment that does profound harm to the body of Christ. The evangelical world, by and large, agrees on this. The miraculous belongs to the person of Jesus the way light belongs to the sun — it is not incidental, it is constitutive.

But here is where honest conversation becomes harder. The question that genuinely divides us is not whether Jesus performed miracles. It is whether the miraculous power of God continues to operate in and through the Church today — and if so, to what degree, in what forms, and with what expectation. It is on this question that I want to press the conversation forward, not with polemics, but with pastoral urgency and biblical fidelity.

“The last words Jesus spoke before his ascension were not a historical footnote. They were a living commission — and they were addressed to us.”

The Promise That Changes Everything

Acts 1:8 (ESV)

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

These are the last recorded words of Jesus before his ascension into heaven. Consider the weight of that. When a person speaks for the final time before departing, those words carry a gravity that ordinary speech does not. Jesus had forty days after the resurrection to say whatever he wished. He chose, as his parting commission, to speak of power — the power of the Holy Spirit — and of witness that would extend to the ends of the earth.

If Acts 1:8 is not applicable to the Church today, it is difficult to understand why Jesus would have spoken it at all. Either his promise was for a specific historical moment now closed to us — a position that requires significant hermeneutical argument — or it is a living word addressed to every generation of the Church until he returns. I am firmly persuaded it is the latter. The Great Commission has not expired. Neither has the promise of power that undergirds it.

The question, then, is not whether this power is available. Acts 1:8 asserts that it is. The more difficult question is this: Why does so much of the Church in the modern West seem to operate as though it has never received this promise — or worse, as though it has quietly decided the promise no longer applies?

Pentecost and the Grammar of the Miraculous

Acts 2:1–4 (ESV)

When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Acts 2 arrives almost immediately on the heels of Christ’s ascension, and what it describes is not subtle. Tongues of fire. A sound like a mighty rushing wind. A company of believers suddenly speaking languages they had never learned. If the Church is honest with herself, she must acknowledge that this is extraordinary — not metaphorically extraordinary, but literally, categorically beyond the ordinary course of nature. This is a sign and a wonder by any definition of those terms.

The sign of tongues at Pentecost is particularly significant, and particularly contested. On the day the Church was born, the first gift given was the gift of tongues. Not administrative skill. Not theological acuity. Not eloquence. The first gift was a supernatural language — an utterance that bypassed the speaker’s natural comprehension and came directly from the Spirit of God. In Acts 2, these tongues were actual human languages, understood by the gathered diaspora crowd from across the known world, though the speakers themselves had never studied them. That is a miracle by any account.

I will speak plainly from my own experience here. When I was twenty-one years old, studying at university in England, I was filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in tongues. I had very little theological framework for what was happening — I had not yet studied the systematic theology I have since spent years in. What I had was a raw, undeniable encounter with the living God, expressed in a language that was not my own, that I could not manufacture, and that left me permanently changed. I am not building an entire doctrine on personal experience. But I am saying that personal experience, when it aligns with the testimony of Scripture and the practice of the early Church, cannot simply be set aside as emotionalism or cultural conditioning.

The tragedy is that the gift of tongues has become one of the most divisive issues in the body of Christ, when it was given as one of the most unifying signs of the Spirit’s arrival. Many in the Reformed tradition have moved to marginalize or dismiss this gift entirely. When a church begins to deny or diminish the gift of tongues, it tends — almost inevitably — to begin diminishing the broader expectation of supernatural gifts across the board. The slide is logical: if the most visible, verifiable gift of the Spirit at Pentecost is explained away or declared obsolete, the same hermeneutical logic will eventually be applied to prophecy, healing, and the rest.

I do not want to be unfair to those who hold cessationist convictions — they have thought carefully about their position, and they are brothers and sisters in Christ. But I do want to press them on one point: the pattern of Acts 2 is not restricted to the Twelve. The tongues of fire rested on each one who was present. The Spirit was poured out on all of them. This was not an apostolic privilege. It was the normative experience of the gathered community of Jesus.

“When a church begins to diminish the gift of tongues, it tends — almost inevitably — to diminish the broader expectation of the supernatural altogether.”

The Prophetic Promise of the Last Days

Acts 2:17 (ESV)

“And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams.”

Peter, addressing the bewildered crowd at Pentecost, quotes the prophet Joel. His interpretive move is decisive: what you are seeing right now, he says, is the fulfillment of what God promised for the last days. The outpouring of the Spirit — prophesied, awaited, now arriving — is not a temporary anomaly. It is the characteristic mark of the age between Christ’s ascension and his return. We are in the last days. Which means we are in the age of the Spirit’s outpouring.

The language of ‘pouring out’ is emphatic and generous. It is not a trickle. It is not a carefully rationed dispensation to a select few. God says he will pour out his Spirit on all flesh — sons and daughters, young and old, across lines of gender and generation. And what follows from this outpouring? Prophecy. Visions. Dreams.

This is precisely where many Reformed and cessationist churches grow quiet. The outpouring of the Spirit is, in some theological frameworks, reinterpreted as referring solely to the writing of the New Testament, or to the establishment of the apostolic office, now closed. But this interpretation strains against the plain reading of the text. Peter does not say the Spirit was poured out on the apostles. He says it was poured out on all who were present — and extends the promise further still to all whom the Lord our God will call (Acts 2:39).

The gift of prophecy, in particular, deserves recovery in the contemporary church. The Apostle Paul devotes an entire chapter — 1 Corinthians 14 — to its proper practice. He does not do so to describe a historical phenomenon safely in the past. He writes to a living congregation, offering pastoral instruction on how to administer this gift for the upbuilding, encouragement, and consolation of the body. He commands them — not suggests, commands — to eagerly desire the spiritual gifts, especially prophecy (1 Cor. 14:1).

1 Corinthians 14:1–3 (ESV)

Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, especially that you may prophesy. For one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit. On the other hand, the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation.

Notice the framework Paul establishes. Love comes first — always. The gifts are never ends in themselves. They are servants of love. A congregation that pursues the gifts without love produces noise, confusion, and harm. But a congregation that loves without pursuing the gifts is not following Paul’s command. The two are not alternatives. They are partners.

How can a congregation eagerly desire a gift they have never been taught? How can they pursue something their pastors never model, never preach, never make space for? The silence of so many pulpits on the gift of prophecy is not theological neutrality. It is a form of deprivation. The sheep cannot receive what the shepherd never offers.

Let me speak from my own history again. There have been moments in my life when someone prayed over me and spoke something they could not have known — something that had been buried in the quiet of my heart for a long time. A word about my calling. A word about my children. A directional word that came to pass. I received a word once, spoken over me before a congregation of two hundred people: ‘Your heart will long for a land far away from this shore.’ That person said nothing more specific than that. But we were in Malaysia at the time, and the word eventually led us across twenty-one hours of ocean to America. That is the gift of prophecy operating in the framework of love — not for spectacle, not for control, but for the upbuilding of a servant of God who needed to hear his Father’s voice.

I am also keenly aware of the excesses. The prophetic culture of some Pentecostal and charismatic circles has produced manipulation, false predictions, and wounded people who built their lives on words that never came true. This is real, and it must be addressed — not by eliminating the gift, but by returning to the apostolic framework Paul provides: prophecy that edifies, encourages, and consoles; prophecy that is tested, weighed, and submitted to the community; prophecy that operates in the atmosphere of love.

Visions, Dreams, and the Suppressed Imagination

Acts 2:17 also promises that young men will see visions and old men will dream dreams. The evangelical world has largely spiritualized these categories into metaphor, or dismissed them as the province of more excitable Christians. But the New Testament treats visions and dreams with remarkable seriousness. It was in a vision that Ananias was sent to the blinded Saul of Tarsus. It was through a dream that Joseph was warned to flee to Egypt. It was in a trance that Peter received the vision of the clean and unclean animals, which dismantled his assumptions about Gentile inclusion.

I find that when I lean into worship, when I create space for quiet and attentiveness to God, things come into my mind’s eye that feel less like my own imagination and more like something being given to me. I have largely stopped sharing these things in my current context — the culture of the denominational congregation where we presently worship does not make space for it, and I do not want to cause disruption or confusion. But I am aware of a cost in that silence. Something is being withheld from the body that it was meant to receive.

This is the practical effect of a church culture that does not theologically sanction the experiential gifts: people who carry these gifts learn to suppress them, to privatize them, to wonder in silence whether what they are experiencing is real or simply self-generated. The doctrine of the church becomes a ceiling on the experience of the Spirit, rather than a framework that helps the Spirit’s gifts operate with wisdom and order.

Laying Hands on the Sick — A Command, Not a Suggestion

Mark 16:15–18 (ESV)

“Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up serpents with their hands; and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover.”

This passage is part of Jesus’ commissioning of his disciples into the world. It is embedded in the Great Commission itself — the same text that evangelicals rightly treat as the Church’s marching orders for all generations. And Jesus says, without qualification, that signs will accompany those who believe. The casting out of demons. Speaking in new tongues. Healing the sick.

Most non-charismatic evangelical churches enthusiastically embrace the Great Commission. They send missionaries. They plant churches. They translate Scriptures. But the signs that Jesus says will accompany those who believe? Those are quietly set aside — explained as belonging to the apostolic age, or reinterpreted symbolically, or simply not discussed.

The healing of the sick is perhaps the most practically significant of these signs, because sickness is universal. Every congregation contains people who are suffering — cancer, depression, chronic pain, grief, addiction, anxiety, the slow attrition of bodies that are aging toward death. Jesus says: lay your hands on the sick, and they will recover. The Church should be doing this. Many do — there are healing prayer teams in churches across the denominational spectrum. But the frequency of visible healing is, in much of the Western church, remarkably low.

Someone once described this contrast to me with painful clarity. A healing team that had seen extraordinary results in Africa returned to New York City and found the atmosphere profoundly different. Healings that had seemed almost natural in one context became rare in another. The explanation Jesus himself offers, again and again, is faith: ‘Where is your faith?’ And faith, as Paul reminds us, comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ (Romans 10:17). What the pulpit preaches shapes what the congregation believes is possible. If the pulpit never speaks of healing, never models expectant prayer, never creates liturgical or pastoral space for the laying on of hands, the congregation will not carry a living expectation of the miraculous. This is not a failure of faith in the abstract. It is a failure of formation.

There is also a word to be said about spiritual warfare. Jesus says that those who believe will cast out demons. I recognize that this makes many Christians — especially those formed in rationalistic, cessationist, or mainline traditions — deeply uncomfortable. But consider the demographics of a congregation today: How many are struggling with suicidal ideation? How many wrestle with addictions that seem to have a will of their own, that resist every rational intervention? How many carry patterns of destruction that they themselves cannot explain? The New Testament would not necessarily pronounce a demonic verdict on every one of these struggles. But it would not dismiss the possibility either. Spiritual warfare is real. The deliverance ministry of Jesus was not incidental to his mission — it was central to his announcement of the Kingdom of God.

“What the pulpit preaches shapes what the congregation believes is possible. The doctrine of the church can become a ceiling on the experience of the Spirit.”

The Cultural Rationalism We Have Inherited

None of what I have described above happens in a vacuum. The modern Western church is formed by a broader cultural rationalism that has been accumulating for centuries — from the Enlightenment’s confidence in human reason, through the rise of scientific materialism, to the pervasive assumption of our present moment that what cannot be verified empirically is not real, or at least not reliable. This cultural atmosphere shapes what we consider plausible, even before we open our Bibles.

When the majority of our waking hours are spent in a world that is resolutely materialist — where our senses are attuned to the tangible, the measurable, the reproducible — it becomes genuinely difficult to maintain an expectation of the miraculous. This is not a failure of sincerity. It is the predictable result of formation in a culture that treats the supernatural as the province of the credulous. The apparent diminishing of signs and wonders in the Western church is not primarily a theological conclusion. It is a perceptual one, shaped by the assumptions of our age.

But the assumptions of our age are not the last word. The Church in the Global South — in Africa, in Asia, in Latin America — is exploding with accounts of healing, deliverance, prophetic words, and miraculous provision. These reports are not the product of theological naivety. Many of the fastest-growing, most theologically serious movements in Christianity today operate with a completely natural expectation of the miraculous. They read Acts 2 and see a description of normal Christianity. The Western church’s skepticism is the anomaly, not the norm.

A Call to Theological and Practical Renewal

What I am calling for is not a collapse into undisciplined enthusiasm. Paul’s instructions in 1 Corinthians 14 stand: let all things be done decently and in order (v. 40). The gifts of the Spirit are given to the community, exercised within the community, and tested by the community. Prophecy is weighed. Tongues are interpreted. The spirit of the prophet is subject to the prophet (v. 32). These are not restrictions designed to minimize the Spirit’s work. They are guardrails designed to protect it — to ensure that the supernatural gifts build up rather than destabilize.

But order without expectation is a form of unbelief. A church that has arranged its liturgy, its polity, and its theology to make no room for the miraculous has not achieved theological maturity. It has achieved a sophisticated form of practical cessationism — the functional belief that the extraordinary promises of God no longer apply, whatever doctrinal position it formally holds.

Renewal begins in the pulpit. Pastors must preach the full counsel of God — including Acts 1:8, Acts 2, 1 Corinthians 12 and 14, Mark 16, and every other text that speaks to the present reality of the Spirit’s power. They must preach these texts with the same expectant faith they would bring to texts about salvation or sanctification. They must create structures in congregational life — prayer teams, prophetic communities, healing services — that give these gifts space to operate with wisdom and accountability.

Renewal also requires humility. Those in cessationist traditions must be willing to ask honestly whether their theological framework was shaped more by the Enlightenment than by exegesis. Those in charismatic traditions must be willing to ask honestly whether their practice of the gifts has been ordered by love and truth, or by a culture of spectacle and individualism. Both streams have something to receive from the other. The goal is not to win a theological debate. The goal is to be the church that Jesus promised — filled with the Spirit, moving in power, witnessing to his resurrection to the ends of the earth.

The promise of Acts 1:8 has not expired. The last days Joel prophesied have not ended. The commission of Mark 16 has not been revoked. The gifts Paul described in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14 have not been quietly withdrawn. What has happened, in too many quarters of the Western church, is that we have allowed the plausibility structures of our culture to override the plain testimony of Scripture and the witness of two thousand years of Church history.

Signs and wonders should never be diminished. They should be pursued — soberly, lovingly, scripturally, expectantly. Not because we are chasing experiences. But because we are following a living Lord who is the same yesterday, today, and forever — and who promised that those who believe in him would do the works he did, and greater works than these (John 14:12). The Church owes the world nothing less than the full gospel: not a rationalized gospel with its power quietly excised, but the gospel of the Kingdom — announced in word, demonstrated in power, and driven by the love of the Spirit poured out on all flesh.

— — —

Pastor Al Ngu (MDiv) is a church planter in New York City and the founder of Hearts Burn NYC,

An outdoor faith community gathering in Union Square Park.

Do Not Diminish the Fire

A Call to Recover the Church’s Expectation of Signs, Wonders, and the Full Power of the Holy Spirit

by Al Ngu, MDiv

There is a question that sits uncomfortably at the intersection of theology, experience, and church culture — one that many congregations would rather not ask aloud: Are the signs and wonders of the New Testament still available to us today? The discomfort is telling. For a people who confess the living God, the very unease with this question reveals how thoroughly the assumptions of a rationalistic age have colonized the imagination of the modern Church.

Let me begin with what should be settled. Any attempt to strip the miraculous from the person of Jesus Christ is not a serious theological proposal — it is a kind of literary vandalism. The four Gospels — Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John — are so saturated with signs and wonders that any effort to extract them would leave nothing recognizable in their wake. History has already given us a cautionary example: the so-called ‘Jefferson Bible,’ and more recently certain rationalist projects that have attempted to ‘humanize’ Jesus by excising his miracles and reassembling a sanitized, manageable figure. These efforts are not just theologically wrong. They are an exercise in intellectual embarrassment that does profound harm to the body of Christ. The evangelical world, by and large, agrees on this. The miraculous belongs to the person of Jesus the way light belongs to the sun — it is not incidental, it is constitutive.

But here is where honest conversation becomes harder. The question that genuinely divides us is not whether Jesus performed miracles. It is whether the miraculous power of God continues to operate in and through the Church today — and if so, to what degree, in what forms, and with what expectation. It is on this question that I want to press the conversation forward, not with polemics, but with pastoral urgency and biblical fidelity.

“The last words Jesus spoke before his ascension were not a historical footnote. They were a living commission — and they were addressed to us.”

The Promise That Changes Everything

Acts 1:8 (ESV)

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

These are the last recorded words of Jesus before his ascension into heaven. Consider the weight of that. When a person speaks for the final time before departing, those words carry a gravity that ordinary speech does not. Jesus had forty days after the resurrection to say whatever he wished. He chose, as his parting commission, to speak of power — the power of the Holy Spirit — and of witness that would extend to the ends of the earth.

If Acts 1:8 is not applicable to the Church today, it is difficult to understand why Jesus would have spoken it at all. Either his promise was for a specific historical moment now closed to us — a position that requires significant hermeneutical argument — or it is a living word addressed to every generation of the Church until he returns. I am firmly persuaded it is the latter. The Great Commission has not expired. Neither has the promise of power that undergirds it.

The question, then, is not whether this power is available. Acts 1:8 asserts that it is. The more difficult question is this: Why does so much of the Church in the modern West seem to operate as though it has never received this promise — or worse, as though it has quietly decided the promise no longer applies?

Pentecost and the Grammar of the Miraculous

Acts 2:1–4 (ESV)

When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Acts 2 arrives almost immediately on the heels of Christ’s ascension, and what it describes is not subtle. Tongues of fire. A sound like a mighty rushing wind. A company of believers suddenly speaking languages they had never learned. If the Church is honest with herself, she must acknowledge that this is extraordinary — not metaphorically extraordinary, but literally, categorically beyond the ordinary course of nature. This is a sign and a wonder by any definition of those terms.

The sign of tongues at Pentecost is particularly significant, and particularly contested. On the day the Church was born, the first gift given was the gift of tongues. Not administrative skill. Not theological acuity. Not eloquence. The first gift was a supernatural language — an utterance that bypassed the speaker’s natural comprehension and came directly from the Spirit of God. In Acts 2, these tongues were actual human languages, understood by the gathered diaspora crowd from across the known world, though the speakers themselves had never studied them. That is a miracle by any account.

I will speak plainly from my own experience here. When I was twenty-one years old, studying at university in England, I was filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in tongues. I had very little theological framework for what was happening — I had not yet studied the systematic theology I have since spent years in. What I had was a raw, undeniable encounter with the living God, expressed in a language that was not my own, that I could not manufacture, and that left me permanently changed. I am not building an entire doctrine on personal experience. But I am saying that personal experience, when it aligns with the testimony of Scripture and the practice of the early Church, cannot simply be set aside as emotionalism or cultural conditioning.

The tragedy is that the gift of tongues has become one of the most divisive issues in the body of Christ, when it was given as one of the most unifying signs of the Spirit’s arrival. Many in the Reformed tradition have moved to marginalize or dismiss this gift entirely. When a church begins to deny or diminish the gift of tongues, it tends — almost inevitably — to begin diminishing the broader expectation of supernatural gifts across the board. The slide is logical: if the most visible, verifiable gift of the Spirit at Pentecost is explained away or declared obsolete, the same hermeneutical logic will eventually be applied to prophecy, healing, and the rest.

I do not want to be unfair to those who hold cessationist convictions — they have thought carefully about their position, and they are brothers and sisters in Christ. But I do want to press them on one point: the pattern of Acts 2 is not restricted to the Twelve. The tongues of fire rested on each one who was present. The Spirit was poured out on all of them. This was not an apostolic privilege. It was the normative experience of the gathered community of Jesus.

“When a church begins to diminish the gift of tongues, it tends — almost inevitably — to diminish the broader expectation of the supernatural altogether.”

The Prophetic Promise of the Last Days

Acts 2:17 (ESV)

“And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams.”

Peter, addressing the bewildered crowd at Pentecost, quotes the prophet Joel. His interpretive move is decisive: what you are seeing right now, he says, is the fulfillment of what God promised for the last days. The outpouring of the Spirit — prophesied, awaited, now arriving — is not a temporary anomaly. It is the characteristic mark of the age between Christ’s ascension and his return. We are in the last days. Which means we are in the age of the Spirit’s outpouring.

The language of ‘pouring out’ is emphatic and generous. It is not a trickle. It is not a carefully rationed dispensation to a select few. God says he will pour out his Spirit on all flesh — sons and daughters, young and old, across lines of gender and generation. And what follows from this outpouring? Prophecy. Visions. Dreams.

This is precisely where many Reformed and cessationist churches grow quiet. The outpouring of the Spirit is, in some theological frameworks, reinterpreted as referring solely to the writing of the New Testament, or to the establishment of the apostolic office, now closed. But this interpretation strains against the plain reading of the text. Peter does not say the Spirit was poured out on the apostles. He says it was poured out on all who were present — and extends the promise further still to all whom the Lord our God will call (Acts 2:39).

The gift of prophecy, in particular, deserves recovery in the contemporary church. The Apostle Paul devotes an entire chapter — 1 Corinthians 14 — to its proper practice. He does not do so to describe a historical phenomenon safely in the past. He writes to a living congregation, offering pastoral instruction on how to administer this gift for the upbuilding, encouragement, and consolation of the body. He commands them — not suggests, commands — to eagerly desire the spiritual gifts, especially prophecy (1 Cor. 14:1).

1 Corinthians 14:1–3 (ESV)

Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, especially that you may prophesy. For one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit. On the other hand, the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation.

Notice the framework Paul establishes. Love comes first — always. The gifts are never ends in themselves. They are servants of love. A congregation that pursues the gifts without love produces noise, confusion, and harm. But a congregation that loves without pursuing the gifts is not following Paul’s command. The two are not alternatives. They are partners.

How can a congregation eagerly desire a gift they have never been taught? How can they pursue something their pastors never model, never preach, never make space for? The silence of so many pulpits on the gift of prophecy is not theological neutrality. It is a form of deprivation. The sheep cannot receive what the shepherd never offers.

Let me speak from my own history again. There have been moments in my life when someone prayed over me and spoke something they could not have known — something that had been buried in the quiet of my heart for a long time. A word about my calling. A word about my children. A directional word that came to pass. I received a word once, spoken over me before a congregation of two hundred people: ‘Your heart will long for a land far away from this shore.’ That person said nothing more specific than that. But we was in Malaysia at the time, and the word eventually led us across twenty-one hours of ocean to America. That is the gift of prophecy operating in the framework of love — not for spectacle, not for control, but for the upbuilding of a servant of God who needed to hear his Father’s voice.

I am also keenly aware of the excesses. The prophetic culture of some Pentecostal and charismatic circles has produced manipulation, false predictions, and wounded people who built their lives on words that never came true. This is real, and it must be addressed — not by eliminating the gift, but by returning to the apostolic framework Paul provides: prophecy that edifies, encourages, and consoles; prophecy that is tested, weighed, and submitted to the community; prophecy that operates in the atmosphere of love.

Visions, Dreams, and the Suppressed Imagination

Acts 2:17 also promises that young men will see visions and old men will dream dreams. The evangelical world has largely spiritualized these categories into metaphor, or dismissed them as the province of more excitable Christians. But the New Testament treats visions and dreams with remarkable seriousness. It was in a vision that Ananias was sent to the blinded Saul of Tarsus. It was through a dream that Joseph was warned to flee to Egypt. It was in a trance that Peter received the vision of the clean and unclean animals, which dismantled his assumptions about Gentile inclusion.

I find that when I lean into worship, when I create space for quiet and attentiveness to God, things come into my mind’s eye that feel less like my own imagination and more like something being given to me. I have largely stopped sharing these things in my current context — the culture of the denominational congregation where we presently worship does not make space for it, and I do not want to cause disruption or confusion. But I am aware of a cost in that silence. Something is being withheld from the body that it was meant to receive.

This is the practical effect of a church culture that does not theologically sanction the experiential gifts: people who carry these gifts learn to suppress them, to privatize them, to wonder in silence whether what they are experiencing is real or simply self-generated. The doctrine of the church becomes a ceiling on the experience of the Spirit, rather than a framework that helps the Spirit’s gifts operate with wisdom and order.

Laying Hands on the Sick — A Command, Not a Suggestion

Mark 16:15–18 (ESV)

“Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up serpents with their hands; and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover.”

This passage is part of Jesus’ commissioning of his disciples into the world. It is embedded in the Great Commission itself — the same text that evangelicals rightly treat as the Church’s marching orders for all generations. And Jesus says, without qualification, that signs will accompany those who believe. The casting out of demons. Speaking in new tongues. Healing the sick.

Most non-charismatic evangelical churches enthusiastically embrace the Great Commission. They send missionaries. They plant churches. They translate Scriptures. But the signs that Jesus says will accompany those who believe? Those are quietly set aside — explained as belonging to the apostolic age, or reinterpreted symbolically, or simply not discussed.

The healing of the sick is perhaps the most practically significant of these signs, because sickness is universal. Every congregation contains people who are suffering — cancer, depression, chronic pain, grief, addiction, anxiety, the slow attrition of bodies that are aging toward death. Jesus says: lay your hands on the sick, and they will recover. The Church should be doing this. Many do — there are healing prayer teams in churches across the denominational spectrum. But the frequency of visible healing is, in much of the Western church, remarkably low.

Someone once described this contrast to me with painful clarity. A healing team that had seen extraordinary results in Africa returned to New York City and found the atmosphere profoundly different. Healings that had seemed almost natural in one context became rare in another. The explanation Jesus himself offers, again and again, is faith: ‘Where is your faith?’ And faith, as Paul reminds us, comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ (Romans 10:17). What the pulpit preaches shapes what the congregation believes is possible. If the pulpit never speaks of healing, never models expectant prayer, never creates liturgical or pastoral space for the laying on of hands, the congregation will not carry a living expectation of the miraculous. This is not a failure of faith in the abstract. It is a failure of formation.

There is also a word to be said about spiritual warfare. Jesus says that those who believe will cast out demons. I recognize that this makes many Christians — especially those formed in rationalistic, cessationist, or mainline traditions — deeply uncomfortable. But consider the demographics of a congregation today: How many are struggling with suicidal ideation? How many wrestle with addictions that seem to have a will of their own, that resist every rational intervention? How many carry patterns of destruction that they themselves cannot explain? The New Testament would not necessarily pronounce a demonic verdict on every one of these struggles. But it would not dismiss the possibility either. Spiritual warfare is real. The deliverance ministry of Jesus was not incidental to his mission — it was central to his announcement of the Kingdom of God.

“What the pulpit preaches shapes what the congregation believes is possible. The doctrine of the church can become a ceiling on the experience of the Spirit.”

The Cultural Rationalism We Have Inherited

None of what I have described above happens in a vacuum. The modern Western church is formed by a broader cultural rationalism that has been accumulating for centuries — from the Enlightenment’s confidence in human reason, through the rise of scientific materialism, to the pervasive assumption of our present moment that what cannot be verified empirically is not real, or at least not reliable. This cultural atmosphere shapes what we consider plausible, even before we open our Bibles.

When the majority of our waking hours are spent in a world that is resolutely materialist — where our senses are attuned to the tangible, the measurable, the reproducible — it becomes genuinely difficult to maintain an expectation of the miraculous. This is not a failure of sincerity. It is the predictable result of formation in a culture that treats the supernatural as the province of the credulous. The apparent diminishing of signs and wonders in the Western church is not primarily a theological conclusion. It is a perceptual one, shaped by the assumptions of our age.

But the assumptions of our age are not the last word. The Church in the Global South — in Africa, in Asia, in Latin America — is exploding with accounts of healing, deliverance, prophetic words, and miraculous provision. These reports are not the product of theological naivety. Many of the fastest-growing, most theologically serious movements in Christianity today operate with a completely natural expectation of the miraculous. They read Acts 2 and see a description of normal Christianity. The Western church’s skepticism is the anomaly, not the norm.

A Call to Theological and Practical Renewal

What I am calling for is not a collapse into undisciplined enthusiasm. Paul’s instructions in 1 Corinthians 14 stand: let all things be done decently and in order (v. 40). The gifts of the Spirit are given to the community, exercised within the community, and tested by the community. Prophecy is weighed. Tongues are interpreted. The spirit of the prophet is subject to the prophet (v. 32). These are not restrictions designed to minimize the Spirit’s work. They are guardrails designed to protect it — to ensure that the supernatural gifts build up rather than destabilize.

But order without expectation is a form of unbelief. A church that has arranged its liturgy, its polity, and its theology to make no room for the miraculous has not achieved theological maturity. It has achieved a sophisticated form of practical cessationism — the functional belief that the extraordinary promises of God no longer apply, whatever doctrinal position it formally holds.

Renewal begins in the pulpit. Pastors must preach the full counsel of God — including Acts 1:8, Acts 2, 1 Corinthians 12 and 14, Mark 16, and every other text that speaks to the present reality of the Spirit’s power. They must preach these texts with the same expectant faith they would bring to texts about salvation or sanctification. They must create structures in congregational life — prayer teams, prophetic communities, healing services — that give these gifts space to operate with wisdom and accountability.

Renewal also requires humility. Those in cessationist traditions must be willing to ask honestly whether their theological framework was shaped more by the Enlightenment than by exegesis. Those in charismatic traditions must be willing to ask honestly whether their practice of the gifts has been ordered by love and truth, or by a culture of spectacle and individualism. Both streams have something to receive from the other. The goal is not to win a theological debate. The goal is to be the church that Jesus promised — filled with the Spirit, moving in power, witnessing to his resurrection to the ends of the earth.

The promise of Acts 1:8 has not expired. The last days Joel prophesied have not ended. The commission of Mark 16 has not been revoked. The gifts Paul described in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14 have not been quietly withdrawn. What has happened, in too many quarters of the Western church, is that we have allowed the plausibility structures of our culture to override the plain testimony of Scripture and the witness of two thousand years of Church history.

Signs and wonders should never be diminished. They should be pursued — soberly, lovingly, scripturally, expectantly. Not because we are chasing experiences. But because we are following a living Lord who is the same yesterday, today, and forever — and who promised that those who believe in him would do the works he did, and greater works than these (John 14:12). The Church owes the world nothing less than the full gospel: not a rationalized gospel with its power quietly excised, but the gospel of the Kingdom — announced in word, demonstrated in power, and driven by the love of the Spirit poured out on all flesh.

— — —

Pastor Al Ngu (MDiv) is a church planter in New York City and the founder of Hearts Burn NYC,

An outdoor faith community gathering in Union Square Park.

God is Real –Pruning the Soul for the Calling

This morning I was in my early morning prayer as usual in my 1 hour prayer, although this morning was a little bit short ,but it was profound experience. I’ve been struggling to do things for God, to serve God , to reach a height that I’ve ever seen before to glorify him not to glorify my ministry per se.  Although they always have a linkage between the two.

God promise to make Abraham’s name great

As a matter of fact God spoke to Abraham, “ I will make your name great and I’ll make you to be father of great nations. All nations shall be blessed through you. I will bless you and I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you.” This is making Abraham’s name great, not for Abraham’s sake as he is in no way asking for anything of that sort from God, but its really him trying to understand, trying to serve God in his calling in a humble way. But astoundingly God promise to make Abraham’s name great!

In our days it is hard  to imagine that you want to ask God to make your name great and they’ll be self-centered, self-egoistic! But this is not that case, this is actually God wanted to make Abraham’s name great so you might understand that’s how I pursue God for all this longest time of period because I want to proclaim his Name make his name great. 

In the midst of all this, I feel worn out, tired mentally and spiritually because I’m not seeing anything substantial from God in my drive and zeal to plant church for God. I remember there was a tremendous session taught in our movement before on the chapter called the zeal of Paul.  Zealousness is one of the clearest characters in Paul’s life and is displayed as his passion for Christ and he even said, “Woe is me if I don’t preach the gospel.”  So I’m zealous by my own nature and passionate and it seems to be a grinding to the ground.

God blessed me to start a work bible group

In fairness by God’s grace, He has blessed me to start a new group Bible teaching group in my office which is truly remarkable because it has never been done in the existence of out company for the last hundreds of years as far as I know!  All these are very exciting. I started it in August last year and now it’s about 8 to 10 people and it’s about half a year now time flies. I graduated last May and I have determined in my life I want to be somewhat like Paul when he got converted literally after three days of prayer and fasting when he was liberated from his blindness as he was struck by the Lord Jesus, the minute he opened his eyes he started preaching the gospel. And he was so powerfully effective and anointed and it seems doors are opening all over the place for him. I mean he could just literally walk into a synagogue, and they will invite him to preach. I wish modern day synagogues and churches would do that to me as well today, but there is a dream that never will happen. It’s a laughingstock. So I wanted to start quickly. Time flied pass….it was June ,July I was really seeking the Lord for direction what to do Lord I’ve spent seven years very rigorous Master Divinity (MDiv) in NYC and Orlando, and now am totally ready to blast it out for Jesus. And guess what? Nothing. In fact I was able to preach once a month during my two years of seminaries schools the last two years, and after I graduated last year the strangest thing happened, I was not invited to preach in that church in New Jersey anymore. And prior to that I was like preaching three Sundays a month in Long Island as an interim pastor and that was intense because I was studying in school having a 40 hour full time job and I have a family, although empty nested, and in the midst of juggling all this I was really stretched and I did that for one year the Lord has done a beautiful thing in my life. So it is in that context that I hear nothing, I got nothing. In the church that my wife and I attending, I finally put myself forward and asked by the pastor to teach theology class once and now preaching in a quarterly fashion which is really far from my intensity, but very thankful.  And thanks be to God that I am able to teach the word of God bi weekly in my office to a group of 10 people. O Lord may you bless their group the Lord bless the folks who come to my teaching.

The Vision of a Pizza Cutter

So this morning as I was praying so hard I recognized that I have something I can relate to from the church planters forum I attended with  for.NYC organization. They were telling us that one of the pastors after seven years of pastoring, he felt the internal state of his soul is worn out, it’s not ready to continue to do the intensity of pastoring. That phrase caught my attention about the internal state of your soul. In fact there were like the lead pastor of this organization shared that he had even experienced: his three church plants were blasting away growing well while his marriage was falling apart. But thanks be to God the grace of God he rectified that and his has great marriage ever since. So I thought to myself maybe God is doing something about my internal state of my being during all this period of searching and knocking at the door and with my zeal for God and passion for the ministry of the gospel, and as I was praying suddenly I saw this vision of something like a metal roller cutter like a like a pizza wheel cutter thing and just rolled over the edge of a metal. And this is like the cutter is cutting off the edges of the metal. I immediately understood and dawned on me that this is God telling me, “You are right, I’m doing something in your internal state and I’m cutting off the rough edges in your life.”

God is real

That means the world to me at that moment and I said, “Lord thank you now I know God is real.”  When I say God is real, I mean I always know that God is real, what it means God is real at that moment to me because God can be very silent even though you know he’s there. I’m feeling so much better and I do think that God cares very much how we feel inside our hearts but it takes a while for God to communicate that because it is precisely through this process of the moments we experience that God is actually transforming our lives, transforming our state of our inner being so they will be ready for the calling years for us.

Praise to God!

The Search for the Transcendent: Gen Z and the Return to Orthodoxy

In the landscape of the 21st century, a quiet but profound revolution is taking place. For decades, the prevailing sociological narrative suggested that as societies modernized, they would inevitably secularize—leaving religion behind as a relic of a bygone era. However, recent data from both the United States and the United Kingdom has upended this expectation. A striking trend has emerged: Gen Z men are retaining or adopting Christian identity at rates equal to, or even higher than, their female peers.

This is not merely a statistical anomaly; it is a spiritual homecoming. Many young men today report feeling culturally dislocated, marginalized, or even villainized by progressive secular discourse regarding masculinity. In an era defined by “fluidity”—where identity, gender, and morality are treated as ever-shifting social constructs—young men are finding themselves adrift. In response, they are gravitating toward the ancient, the “thick,” and the traditional. Traditional forms of Christianity, particularly Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, offer a narrative of responsibility, sacrifice, and hierarchy that provides a defined role for men seeking solid ground.

The Crisis of Masculinity and the Divine Design

The modern challenge to masculinity, driven by aggressive progressive cultural forces, has created a deep-seated confusion regarding gender roles. Over the last decade, the cultural “circuitry” of society has been rewired. By attempting to dismantle the traditional understanding of what it means to be a man or a woman, secular society has inadvertently created a “void in the soul” for a generation of men.

When we speak of masculinity today, it is often through the lens of “toxicity.” Young men are told that their natural inclinations toward strength, leadership, and protection are inherently problematic. This has led to a state of cultural dislocation. After years of feeling like they have no place in the modern narrative, Gen Z men are reacting against the chaos. They are finding that the “freedom” promised by secularism feels more like a vacuum.

From a secular sociological perspective, many scholars overlook the fundamental reality of the human condition: the Imago Dei—the image of God—and the “common grace” implanted in the human soul. There is a fundamental tension that occurs when human design is distorted. Much like a high-performance vehicle—if you begin short-circuiting the electrical design or putting the wrong fuel in the tank, the car will sputter, stall, and eventually break down.

Similarly, the human soul becomes restless, tired, and worn out when it operates outside of God’s design. This is the heart of the Gen Z cry. They are tired of the “short-circuiting” of their nature. It is in this state of exhaustion that the invitation of Christ becomes a lifeline:

“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me… for my yoke is easy and my burden is light.” (Matthew 11:28-30)

The Biblical Foundation of Identity

To understand why Gen Z men are returning to the Church, we must look at the foundational architecture of identity found in the Book of Genesis. The Bible establishes that gender is not a social performance, but a divine distinction.

“So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.” (Genesis 1:27)

Crucially, God breathed His life specifically into them—an act not extended to the animals or the plants. This “breath of life” confirms that only humanity is created in the image of God. This truth stretches far beyond the Garden of Eden; it provides the very definition of male and female in this world.

“Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life… Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man.” (Genesis 2:7, 22)

When society pushes a “social construct” agenda to redefine these roles, it leads to the spiritual and social decay described in the first chapter of Romans. Paul describes a society that exchanged the truth of God for a lie and worshiped the creature rather than the Creator. The result was a “giving over” to confusion and disorder.

“They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator… Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another.” (Romans 1:25-27)

Yet, it is precisely because of this darkness that the light of the Transcendent is becoming so attractive again. In a world of “liquid modernity,” only the Transcendent offers the certainty and serenity that the human heart craves.

From Judgment to Grace: The Path to Restoration

While the diagnostic portion of the Bible warns of the consequences of turning away from God’s design, the Scriptures do not leave us in the pit of despair. The transition from Romans 1 to Romans 3 is one of the most powerful movements in all of theology.

Paul moves from the judgment of God to the grace of God. He acknowledges that while all have fallen short and experienced the “short-circuiting” of their nature, the grace of God provides a pathway for joy, forgiveness, and total restoration.

“This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference… for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.” (Romans 3:22-24)

This is the message that Gen Z men are finally hearing. They are realizing that they do not have to be “self-made” men; they can be “God-made” men. Despite the “giving over” to disorder that we see in the culture, the grace of God is working a quiet miracle. The time has come for Gen Z to experience this restoration. They are seeking a framework that is not social, but spiritual; not temporary, but eternal.

The Role of Modern Intellectuals: Re-enchanting the Bible

We cannot discuss this trend without acknowledging the role of public intellectuals, most notably Jordan Peterson. Peterson has played a pivotal role in “re-enchanting” the Bible for a secular male audience that had previously written it off as a book of fairy tales.

By framing biblical narratives as psychological maps for meaning rather than strictly metaphysical claims, Peterson created an “on-ramp” for secular men to enter religious spaces. He spoke to men in a language they understood: the language of competence, responsibility, and voluntary sacrifice. He challenged young men to “stand up straight with your shoulders back”—a call to alertness that mirrors the biblical command:

“Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith; be courageous; be strong.” (1 Corinthians 16:13)

Peterson’s work has paved the way for a religious lifestyle for many who were otherwise lost in the spiritual vacuity of modern life. He helped them realize that the Bible isn’t just a book you read; it’s a reality you inhabit. The keyword here is yearning. There is a profound yearning for meaning in a world that tells young men they are “toxic” or “unnecessary.” By providing a bridge between psychological truth and biblical orthodoxy, these intellectual movements are navigating young men back toward the timeless wisdom of the Scriptures.

Conclusion: The Return to the Ancient Path

The rise of “Digital Orthodoxy” and the return to traditional liturgical worship among Gen Z men is a sign that the secular experiment has failed to satisfy the human soul. The aesthetic of antiquity, the rigor of discipline, and the clarity of the biblical narrative are far more appealing to a young man than the hollow promises of a fluid culture.

The “human vehicle” is being brought back to the Manufacturer. The confusion of gender roles and the “man-made” problems of the last decade are being met with the ancient “God-made” solutions. It is absolutely comforting to know that the time has come for the Gen Z man to react to the void and reach for something solid.

They are moving from the chaos of Romans 1 into the grace of Romans 3. They are finding that in the hierarchy of God, there is freedom; in the responsibility of the Cross, there is strength; and in the image of God, there is a true identity that no social construct can ever take away.

The time has come for Gen Z. Praise the Lord.

Demons Know What Many Christians Forget: The Terrifying Reality of “The Time”

When Jesus and His disciples crossed the stormy Sea of Galilee—after He had rebuked the winds and waves with a word of authority—they stepped ashore in the region of the Gadarenes (or Gergesenes, as some manuscripts read). Immediately, two demon-possessed men came rushing from the tombs toward Him. These men were so fierce and uncontrollable that no traveler dared pass that way anymore. Yet in the presence of Jesus, the demons inside them could not remain silent. They cried out in terror: “What have you to do with us, O Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?” (Matthew 8:29, ESV).

This dramatic confrontation reveals truths that cut to the heart of spiritual reality. First, these demonic beings—ancient, rebellious spirits—instantly recognize and confess Jesus’ divine identity as the **Son of God**. This is the same title Peter proclaimed in faith (Matthew 16:16), the same one the Father declared at Jesus’ baptism (Matthew 3:17), yet it is a truth billions of people in our modern world actively deny, dismiss, or ignore. The demons know what many refuse to accept.

“Have you come here to torment us **before the time**?”

But the second part of their cry is even more unsettling: “Have you come here to torment us **before the time**?” They are not confused or uncertain about the future. They possess clear, terrifying knowledge of an appointed “time”—the final eschatological judgment day when Satan and all his angels will be thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, tormented “day and night forever and ever” (Revelation 20:10). Jesus Himself describes this as “the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matthew 25:41), a place of unquenchable fire and undying worms (Mark 9:48). In the parallel accounts in Mark 5 and Luke 8, the demons beg Jesus not to send them into the abyss—a temporary place of restraint and suffering before the final sentence falls. Their desperate plea shows they fully expect torment; they simply dread facing it prematurely.

This moment makes the supernatural uncomfortably real. Hell is not a medieval scare tactic, a psychological symbol, or a cultural holdover from less enlightened times. It is a literal, eternal destination for those who persist in rebellion against God. The demons’ fear underscores that spiritual forces operate with full awareness of cosmic justice. They tremble at what awaits them, even though the appointed time may still be centuries or millennia away.

Tragically, many contemporary Christians have largely tuned out this same reality.

We live in an era bombarded by distractions: endless scrolling on social media, the pursuit of financial security, entertainment that numbs the soul, and a prevailing cultural narrative that insists a truly loving God could never allow eternal punishment. The result is a mental compartmentalization—judgment feels distant, abstract, or even incompatible with the compassionate Father revealed in Scripture. Many churches contribute to this by focusing almost exclusively on themes of grace, healing, community, and personal fulfillment (which are all biblical and essential), while rarely addressing demons, spiritual warfare, the wrath of God, or the vivid warnings Jesus gave about hell more often than He spoke of heaven.

A divine wake-up call: the end times are not merely future prophecy; they are a present spiritual reality that must shape our daily priorities, decisions, and mission

This selective preaching is not harmless. If fallen angels—who have rebelled against God for far longer than humanity has existed—shudder at the certainty of coming torment, how much more should redeemed believers, who possess the complete revelation of God’s Word and the indwelling Holy Spirit, live with holy urgency? The Gadarenes encounter is a divine wake-up call: the end times are not merely future prophecy; they are a present spiritual reality that must shape our daily priorities, decisions, and mission.

The personal and communal implications are profound and life-transforming. A genuine, heart-level awareness of eternal judgment would radically alter how we live as followers of Christ. Evangelism would cease to be an occasional activity reserved for special events or mission trips; it would become the natural overflow of our lives—sharing the gospel boldly, relationally, and relentlessly every single day. We would stop wasting energy on petty doctrinal arguments that divide rather than unite, on chasing material gain that rusts and fades, or on conforming to cultural wickedness that dulls our spiritual senses. Instead, we would lift our eyes to the eternal horizon and invest in what truly lasts.

Pause and consider the emotional weight: What if the people we love most—our children, our spouse, our closest friends, our coworkers, our neighbors—are on a path toward eternal separation from God? The image is heartbreaking, almost unbearable. Yet it is precisely this kind of piercing grief that should stir us out of complacency and into fervent action. Love that is truly Christlike does not remain silent in the face of danger; it warns, pleads, and pursues.

“Write the vision; make it plain on tablets, so he may run who reads it.

The prophet Habakkuk received a similar divine mandate in a time of impending judgment: “Write the vision; make it plain on tablets, so he may run who reads it. For still the vision awaits its appointed time; it hastens to the end—it will not lie. If it seems slow, wait for it; it will surely come; it will not delay” (Habakkuk 2:2–3, ESV). This vision included both the certainty of judgment on sin and the promise of God’s ultimate justice and restoration. When the message is proclaimed clearly and faithfully—without dilution or apology—it produces action. “Run” is not a suggestion; it is an imperative verb calling for urgent, purposeful movement.

Yet so many believers today remain spiritually sedentary, passively waiting rather than actively running. The reason is clear: the church has too often watered down the full counsel of God, choosing “winsome” politeness over the confrontational boldness Jesus modeled. He did not hesitate to call out hypocrisy, warn of judgment, or speak of Gehenna’s fire in ways that offended religious leaders and casual hearers alike. We must recover that same courage.

The terrified confession of the demons in the Gadarenes lays bare the unseen battle raging beneath the surface of ordinary life.

This must change—now. The terrified confession of the demons in the Gadarenes lays bare the unseen battle raging beneath the surface of ordinary life. Judgment is real. The appointed time draws nearer every day. And the gospel of Jesus Christ remains the only rescue from the wrath to come.

Let us therefore reclaim the whole truth of Scripture: a love so deep it willingly bore the cross to save sinners from deserved wrath; grace so powerful it transforms rebels into saints; and an urgency so compelling it drives us to proclaim Christ boldly, urgently, and unapologetically while there is still time.

May we write—and live—this vision plainly today. Let it awaken hearts, ignite passion, and send us running toward eternity, reaching the lost before the time arrives. The demons know the stakes. It is time for the church to remember, to repent of our slumber, and to respond with the fervor the gospel demands.

Where Have the Signs and Wonders Gone? Reclaiming the Congruent Power Promised to Us

Al Ngu,  Jan 9, 2026

The New Testament bursts with accounts of signs and wonders—not only through Jesus Christ, the Son of God, but also through ordinary men like the apostles. Peter raised the dead (Acts 9:36–42), Paul healed the sick and cast out demons (Acts 19:11–12), and the early church witnessed healings, deliverances, and bold proclamations that turned cities upside down. These were not rare anomalies; they were the expected outflow of the Holy Spirit’s power.

Yet today, in many corners of the church, such demonstrations feel distant—sporadic at best, absent at worst. Why? Why do we read of an overwhelming abundance of miracles in Scripture, yet see so few in our own lives and ministries? This question haunts me, especially as someone who has ministered in charismatic contexts and now lives in the bustling, skeptical heart of New York City.

Jesus promised this power explicitly: “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth” (Acts 1:8, ESV). The purpose is unmistakable: Holy Spirit empowerment for witness-bearing, from our local streets to the ends of the earth. When was the last time you stepped out to share the gospel in your city and felt genuinely electrified, expectant, and empowered? For too many of us, the answer is dishearteningly rare. We’ve grown accustomed to disappointment. Signs and wonders seem to have faded into the background, leaving us frustrated that the very power promised for evangelism is so often lacking.

This tension finds its mirror in Matthew 8:23–27, the account of Jesus calming the storm:

And when he got into the boat, his disciples followed him. And behold, there arose a great storm on the sea, so that the boat was being swamped by the waves; but he was asleep. And they went and woke him, saying, “Save us, Lord; we are perishing.” And he said to them, “Why are you afraid, O you of little faith?” Then he rose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. And the men marveled, saying, “What sort of man is this, that even winds and sea obey him?”

The disciples panicked as the waves crashed over them. They cried out in fear: “Lord, save us! We are perishing!” Jesus’ response is piercing—first a rebuke: “Why are you afraid, O you of little faith?”—and only then a command that brought instant calm. The disciples marveled at the authority of the One in their midst.

If we were in that boat, how would we react? Honestly, most of us—pastors, theologians, everyday believers—would likely do the same: cry out in terror. Yet Jesus held them to a higher standard. He expected faith that trusted His presence and authority, perhaps even faith to rebuke the storm themselves in His name.

Why this expectation? Because Jesus was physically there, mere feet away. Today, He is ascended, but the Holy Spirit dwells within every true believer (Romans 8:9–11; 1 Corinthians 6:19). So why the scarcity of signs and wonders?

The roots run deep. The Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries shifted Western thought toward rationalism, empiricism, and a suspicion of the supernatural. Miracles came to be viewed as violations of natural law—improbable, superstitious, or impossible. Thinkers like David Hume argued that miracle reports could never outweigh the uniformity of nature. This mindset permeated education, culture, and eventually theology.

Thomas Jefferson famously created his own edited version of the New Testament, *The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth* (completed around 1820), by literally cutting and pasting passages to remove all miracles, references to Jesus’ divinity, and the resurrection—focusing solely on moral teachings. Later, in the late 20th century, the Jesus Seminar—a group of scholars—voted on the authenticity of Gospel events, dismissing most miracles as legendary inventions.

These efforts reflect a broader cultural trajectory: the supernatural was sidelined to make faith more “palatable” in a scientific age. Universities filled with secular professors and textbooks promoted worldviews that often excluded God, sometimes leaning toward materialism or even Marxist influences. The church was not immune. Many congregations gradually abandoned praying for the sick, prophetic ministry, and expectant faith for miracles. Services became centered on preaching and singing—good things, but often without the demonstration of power.

Is it any wonder signs and wonders are rare? Expectations have plummeted because teaching has shifted. As Paul reminds us, “Faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ” (Romans 10:17). When we cease proclaiming a God who still intervenes—who calms storms, heals bodies, and empowers witnesses—faith naturally weakens.

The solution lies in a full reboot: a renewed mind, a philosophical and theological return to Scripture’s full witness, and a complete surrender to the Lord. We must embrace the congruent power of Spirit and Word—the Holy Spirit’s dynamic presence working through the authoritative Scriptures. This is the God who performed mighty acts through Christ and the apostles, and who still desires to do so today for His glory and the advance of His kingdom.

Let us pray for revival: that our churches would once again expect, pursue, and witness the signs and wonders that authenticate the gospel. In our cities, our nations, and to the ends of the earth—may the power promised in Acts 1:8 be unleashed anew.

Amen.

The imperative for Christian theologians & pastors to step boldly into the world—engaging, challenging, and shaping cultural thought

From a biblical theological perspective, the imperative for Christian theologians and pastors to step boldly into the world—engaging, challenging, and shaping cultural thought—is not merely a strategic option but a divine mandate rooted in the very nature of God’s redemptive mission. Scripture reveals a God who is profoundly involved in the world He created, calling His people to participate in that involvement as ambassadors of His kingdom. To retreat into academic silos or Christian echo chambers is to abdicate this calling, leading to dire spiritual and cultural consequences. The gospel’s inherent offense cannot be softened into perpetual “winsomeness” without blunting its transformative edge. Yet, this engagement must be shrewd and innocent, not gratuitously confrontational. Let us unpack this biblically, drawing from the overarching narrative of Scripture: creation, fall, redemption, and restoration.

At the heart of biblical theology is the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20), where Jesus commands His followers to “go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them… and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” This is no passive invitation to introspection; it is an active thrust into the ethne—the peoples, cultures, and intellectual arenas of the world. Theologians and pastors, as stewards of God’s revealed truth, bear particular responsibility here. They are equipped to articulate the gospel’s implications for every sphere of human thought, from ethics and philosophy to science and politics. In Acts, the apostles model this: Peter preaches boldly in Jerusalem’s public squares (Acts 2-3), confronting cultural and religious leaders with the scandal of a crucified Messiah. Paul, the theologian par excellence, engages the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers at the Areopagus in Athens (Acts 17:16-34). He doesn’t retreat to a synagogue safety net; he steps into the marketplace of ideas, quoting pagan poets like Aratus and Epimenides to bridge to the resurrection. This is theology in action—shaping culture by exposing its idols and pointing to the “unknown God” they unwittingly worship.

Jesus Himself exemplifies this worldly engagement without compromise. As you note, He offended the Pharisees repeatedly, calling them “whitewashed tombs” (Matthew 23:27) and “brood of vipers” (Matthew 12:34), not out of spite but to unmask their hypocrisy and legalism that distorted God’s law. The gospel is inherently offensive because it declares human wisdom foolish and demands repentance from self-sovereignty (1 Corinthians 1:18-25). Paul echoes this: “The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” If theologians and pastors sanitize their message to avoid offense—opting for a lame, perpetually “winsome” approach—they dilute the gospel into moralism or therapy, rendering it “good for nothing” like salt that has lost its savor (Matthew 5:13). Winsomeness has its place in relational wisdom, but it cannot supplant the prophetic edge. Jesus overturned tables in the temple (John 2:13-17), yet He wept over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41-44) and dined with sinners (Luke 15:1-2). The balance is not avoidance but fidelity to truth, delivered with love that seeks redemption, not mere approval.

Christ’s command in Matthew 10:16—to be “shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves”—captures this nuance perfectly. Serpents symbolize cunning wisdom, navigating dangers with strategic insight; doves represent harmless purity, free from deceit. Theologians and pastors must embody both: shrewd in discerning cultural currents, crafting arguments that expose secular fallacies (e.g., the emptiness of autonomous humanism or relativistic ethics), yet innocent in motive, aiming not to win debates but to win souls. Staying quiet or retreating denies the opportunity to exercise this shrewdness. As Proverbs 1:20-21 personifies Wisdom crying out “in the public squares… at the head of the noisy streets,” so must theologians and pastors proclaim God’s truth where ideas clash. The early church didn’t huddle in fear after Pentecost; empowered by the Spirit, they infiltrated Roman culture, influencing everything from law to philosophy. Think of Tertullian or Origen, who engaged pagan intellectuals head-on, or Augustine’s City of God, which critiqued Rome’s crumbling empire through a biblical lens. **In the same spirit, the Reformed theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper captured this comprehensive claim of Christ’s lordship when he declared: “There is not a square inch in the whole domain of our human existence over which Christ, who is Sovereign over all, does not cry: ‘Mine!’”** Retreating into “academic safety nets”—Christian universities or journals alone—is unbiblical because it ignores the incarnational pattern of Christ, who “became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14), entering the mess of human culture to redeem it.

The consequences of failing to engage are stark, both theologically and practically. Biblically, disobedience to the call invites divine judgment. In the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30), the servant who buries his gift out of fear is called “wicked and lazy,” cast into outer darkness. Theologians and pastors who hoard their insights within safe confines squander God’s entrusted wisdom, facing accountability at the judgment seat (2 Corinthians 5:10). Culturally, the vacuum left by Christian absence allows godless ideologies to dominate. As in the days of Noah (Genesis 6:5), when “every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time,” unopposed worldly wisdom leads to moral decay. Envision a future where Gen Z and beyond—shaped by elite academia’s secular echo chambers—embrace ideologies that redefine humanity apart from God’s image (Genesis 1:27). Without theological counterpoints, critical theory supplants biblical justice, leading to fragmented identities and endless grievance cycles. Secular humanism’s “autonomous wisdom” (as in 1 Corinthians 1:19-21) thwarts gospel penetration, hardening hearts like Pharaoh’s (Exodus 7-11). Societies drift toward the idolatry warned against in Romans 1:18-32, exchanging truth for lies, resulting in cultural breakdown: family erosion, ethical relativism, and ultimately, judgment as in Sodom or Babel.

Historically, when Christians withdraw, darkness advances. The pre-Reformation church’s retreat into scholasticism allowed corruption to fester, necessitating Luther’s bold theses. In the 20th century, German theologians’ silence enabled Nazism’s rise, as Bonhoeffer lamented. Today, if we don’t engage, we cede ground to ideologies that mock the cross—leading to a church irrelevant, a culture unredeemed, and generations lost. But engagement bears fruit: William Wilberforce’s biblically fueled abolitionism reshaped empires; Martin Luther King Jr.’s theological vision transformed civil rights.

Thus, theologians and pastors must step out—publishing in secular venues, debating in public forums, mentoring in elite institutions—with shrewd, dove-like faithfulness. Not seeking confrontation for its sake, but proclaiming the offensive gospel that saves. The Spirit empowers this (Acts 1:8), and God’s promise endures: “I am with you always” (Matthew 28:20). The alternative is disobedience and cultural loss. What biblical examples most inspire you for this engagement, and how might we practically embody shrewd innocence in today’s polarized arenas?