Jun 26, 2026

Romans 3:22b–26
Something has quietly gone missing from the way Christianity is preached today.
It didn’t leave with a fight. There was no council, no debate, no formal decision. It just slowly stopped showing up in sermons. People stopped talking about it because it made the room uncomfortable, because it complicated the message, because it was hard to square with the God who is love. And so, piece by piece, the wrath of God was edited out — not from the Bible, but from the version of Christianity most people encounter.
The result is a gospel that is easier to hear but harder to believe. Easier, because nothing in it disturbs you. Harder, because without the wrath of God, you cannot make sense of the cross. You can admire it. You can be moved by it. But you cannot understand why it had to happen at all.
Romans 3 won’t let us stay comfortable. And that is exactly why we need it.
The Problem Nobody Wants to Name
Paul opens with a verdict that leaves no room for appeal: there is no distinction, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
Note the word glory. This is not merely a moral shortfall — as though we have missed a standard we might, with more effort, eventually meet. The glory of God is the blazing, unapproachable, self-existent perfection of the living God. To say we have fallen short of it is to say the distance between where we are and where we must be is not a gap we can close. It is an abyss.
And God is not indifferent to this. Here is what contemporary Christianity often cannot bring itself to say: God is angry. Not irritable. Not disappointed in the way a tired parent is disappointed. The wrath of God is the settled, holy, righteous opposition of a just God to everything that violates his covenant, his character, and his creation. Romans 1:18 says it plainly — the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. Paul does not bury that sentence. He opens with it. The entire argument of Romans 1–3 is a prosecutorial brief, and the verdict by the time we reach chapter 3 is total: every mouth is stopped, the whole world is held accountable before God.
This is not a peripheral teaching. It is the problem that the rest of the passage exists to answer. Remove the wrath of God, and you no longer have a problem. And if you no longer have a problem, you no longer need a cross. You need, at most, a good example.
Justified — But By What?
Verse 24 arrives like a door thrown open in a dark room: justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.
Three words, each doing its own work.
Justified. This is a courtroom word. To justify is not to improve someone, not to counsel them, not to help them feel better about themselves. It is a legal declaration — a judge looking at the accused and pronouncing: not guilty. But the question that paragraph must answer is this: on what grounds? A judge who simply declares the guilty innocent is not merciful — he is corrupt. The mechanism that makes God’s verdict both possible and just is imputation. Christ’s perfect righteousness is credited to the believer’s account, and the believer’s guilt is credited to Christ. God looks at the person in Christ and sees not their own record but his. The sin was real. The guilt was real. But it was transferred — laid on Christ at the cross — and what was transferred back was a righteousness the sinner never earned and could never produce. That exchange is what makes the pronouncement legally coherent. God does not pretend the guilty are innocent. He declares them righteous because, in Christ, they actually are.
Grace. The character of the act. It originates entirely in God. Nothing in the defendant commended this verdict. No mitigating circumstances were presented. The judge ruled in favor of the guilty not because the guilty deserved it but because grace is what God, in his sovereign mercy, chose to extend.
Gift. The mode. Freely. Without cost to the recipient. Paul almost doubles back on himself here — grace is already gift — but the repetition is deliberate. He wants no confusion. There is no co-payment. No partial credit. No arrangement in which God does his part and you do yours. The justification is entirely, from first to last, a gift.
And then: redemption. The metaphor shifts. We are no longer in a courtroom; we are in a slave market, or on a battlefield. Redemption is ransom language — the buying back of a captive. The Exodus is in the background. God who broke the chains of Egypt now breaks a deeper bondage: the captivity of humanity to sin and to the judgment it deserves.
This is big. But it raises a question Paul knows he must answer. How can a just God simply declare the guilty not guilty? Does the verdict not make the judge himself unjust? The Bible says exactly that — he who justifies the wicked is an abomination to the Lord (Proverbs 17:15). If God justifies sinners, is God not doing the very thing Proverbs condemns?
Everything depends on the answer to that question.
The Word That Changes Everything
Verse 25 gives us the answer, buried in a single Greek word that most people have never heard and many churches have stopped preaching: hilastērion. Propitiation.
Whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith.
To propitiate means to satisfy wrath. Not to ignore it. Not to minimize it. Not to find a workaround. To satisfy it — to meet its full demand so that it is fully and finally discharged.
This is the word that answers every skeptic who asks: how can a loving God send anyone to hell? The answer is not that God is not loving. The answer is that God is also just, and a God of justice cannot treat sin as though it did not happen. Justice requires that the penalty be paid. The wrath of God is not a character flaw or a moment of divine temper. It is the inevitable, righteous response of a holy God to the breaking of his covenant. You cannot have justice without wrath, any more than you can have law without consequence.
And here is the staggering thing: God does not wait for humanity to resolve this problem. God put forward Christ as the propitiation. The initiative is entirely his. The Father is not an angry deity being appeased by a more compassionate Son — the Triune God together absorbs, in Christ, what God’s own justice demands. The love and the justice are not in competition. They are resolved, together, at the cross.
Jesus took the wrath. All of it. His blood — the language is sacrificial and deliberate, pointing back to every Levitical offering, every Yom Kippur, every lamb brought to the altar — was the price of satisfaction. We would have borne that wrath ourselves. We would have borne it for eternity. He bore it in three hours of darkness on a Roman cross.
That is propitiation. And if you do not understand it, you do not understand the cross. You can be moved by a man dying for love. But you will not understand why the Son of God had to die at all, and why nothing less would do.
A Problem Older Than You Think
Verse 25 raises one more question — one that might not occur to modern readers but would have stopped every Jewish listener cold: what about before?
Paul writes that God, in his divine forbearance, had passed over former sins. Centuries of them. The sins of the patriarchs. The sins of David — adultery, murder. The sins of Israel — idolatry, injustice, exile. Did the sacrificial system actually deal with those sins, or was God simply looking the other way? And if he was looking the other way, is he really just?
Here is one of the most breathtaking insights in all of Pauline theology: God’s forbearance was anticipatory. He was not ignoring former sins. He was holding judgment in suspension — patiently, deliberately — pointing forward across centuries to the one moment in history when all of it would be finally, publicly, and permanently dealt with. The cross is not just the solution for sins committed after AD 33. It is the vindication of God’s justice across all of human history. Every Old Testament sacrifice was not itself the payment — it was a promissory note, a sign pointing forward to the day when the real payment would be made.
This means Abraham was saved by Christ. David was saved by Christ. Every person in the Old Testament who trusted God’s promise and came to him in faith was saved not by the blood of bulls and goats — the letter to the Hebrews is emphatic that such blood could never take away sin — but by the blood of the Lamb slain before the foundation of the world, applied backwards across history by the eternal purposes of God.
The cross reaches in both directions. Forward to every person who would hear the gospel and believe. And backward to every saint who died trusting a promise they had not yet seen fulfilled. The gospel is not a New Testament development. It is the spine of the entire biblical story, from the garden to the garden city, from Adam to the new Adam, from the first blood shed in Eden to cover human shame to the last blood shed on Golgotha to cover human guilt.
Just and Justifier
Verse 26 brings it home with what may be the most compressed theological paradox in the New Testament: so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
Just. And justifier. Both. At the same time. Of the same people.
This is legally impossible — unless the substitute has actually absorbed the penalty. A judge who acquits the guilty is not just; he is corrupt. But a judge who has ensured that every charge has been fully prosecuted and the full sentence has been served — that judge can acquit the pardoned prisoner and remain entirely just in doing so.
That is what the cross accomplished. God did not waive the penalty. He paid it. In his own Son. In his own body. With his own blood. And therefore God can turn to the person who comes to him in faith — bankrupt, guilty, with nothing to offer and no defense to make — and say: not guilty. And in saying it, be just.
This is the heart of the Christian faith. Not that God decided to overlook sin. Not that love finally won out over justice in some divine internal negotiation. But that at the cross, justice and love met — fully, finally, without compromise to either — and the guilty were freed.
Why This Matters Now
A Christianity that has lost the wrath of God is a Christianity that cannot explain the cross. It can sentimentalize it. It can call it love, which it is. But it cannot answer the question every honest person eventually asks: why did Jesus have to die? Why couldn’t God just forgive?
The answer is propitiation. The wrath had to be satisfied. The justice had to be honored. And God, in love, satisfied it himself.
When we grasp that — really grasp it — the cross stops being a beautiful tragedy and becomes the hinge of all history. The one event toward which every sacrifice pointed, backward and forward. The moment when God was simultaneously the most just and the most merciful he has ever been.
That is worth preaching. That is worth understanding. And it begins with taking seriously the thing we have tried so hard to avoid: the wrath of God against sinners, and the God who loved us enough to bear it himself.
If you have never received this — if the cross has been for you a symbol rather than a rescue — it is received by faith. Not by effort, not by improvement, not by religious performance. By faith in the one whom God put forward, by his blood, for you.








