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The Fear of the Lord is the presupposition & prerequisite for acquiring wisdom

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

The promises of getting wisdom, instruction, understanding and insight and to receive instruction, in righteousness, justice, and equity, and to give prudence to the simple, and to receive knowledge and discretion as promised in the book of proverbs chapter one verse one to v6, depends totally on v 7 the fear of the Lord.

Proverbs 1:1–7 (ESV)
1 The proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel:
2    To know wisdom and instruction,
to understand words of insight,
3    to receive instruction in wise dealing,
in righteousness, justice, and equity;
4    to give prudence to the simple,
knowledge and discretion to the youth—
5    Let the wise hear and increase in learning,
and the one who understands obtain guidance,
6    to understand a proverb and a saying,
the words of the wise and their riddles.
7    The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge;
fools despise wisdom and instruction.

What’s the Fear of the Lord? And how to get it?

It’s a disposition cultivated in relationship with God

It is a disposition cultivated in relationship with God. It entails the humility to accept the book’s teaching out of the conviction that God upholds it, rewarding the faithful with life and punishing the unfaithful with death. [1]

Disposition : the predominant or prevailing tendency of one’s spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude.

Dictionry.com: a natural tendency to do something, or to have or develop something:

It’s a natural disposition or tendency y of a person through cultivation of relationship with the Lord. That natural disposition or tendency with God doesn’t come easy call my definitely is not an intellectual assent or understanding but it really is an experiential personal walk with God in this relationship based on the understanding of the word of God. It is being refined by tough experiences of down and cry to God for help and how he is lifted up by God in the process. It is through this thick thin and thick experience with God that one becomes stronger in faith with God and emerging and cultivating that sense of fear of God. This should really develop like God centered presence in his life and thinking and philosophy.

2    To know wisdom and instruction,
to understand words of insight,
3    to receive instruction in wise dealing,
in righteousness, justice, and equity;
4    to give prudence to the simple,
knowledge and discretion to the youth—
5    Let the wise hear and increase in learning,

Looking at all these wonderful human attributes and abilities like wisdom, instruction, wise dealing, insight, righteousness, justice, equity, prudence discretion: we definitely need the fear of the Lord as foundation premise that must be there before we can get any of this. So what is the correlation between the fear of the Lord and all these wonderful virtuous attributes and abilities for us? This is precisely the difference between Christianity and all other religions, because all religions centered on the ethics or morality morals that need to be followed and complied with, while Christianity focuses on the God man Jesus Christ. Jesus said, “I am the way the truth and the life”,  Jesus never told us to follow the commands he gives you;  they are the way to God the Father and me. Jesus said I am the way the truth and the life.

So it is the same thing here we need to cultivate the relationship with God and to gain that fear of the Lord there’s ultimately so vital for us to even develop wisdom call my discretion, wise dealings, prudence, righteousness, justice and equity. It’s because it is impossible to gain any of this without the fear of God our Lord.

That cultivating requires time and submission, and a strong desire and thirst for the Lord. Remember David writes:

Psalm 42:1–3 (ESV) 1    As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God. 2    My soul thirsts for God,for the living God. When shall I come and appear before God? 3    My tears have been my food day and night, while they say to me all the day long “Where is your God?”

How did David cultivate such thirst and pants for God? Because he was so destitute going thru some real hard times, he was driven to the Lord. As a deer pants for water, so my soul pants for the Lord. What a beautiful intimate and fantastic language right here! This is a man who longs for the Lord, and not just wanting to be blessed by the Lord. He wants God’s deliverance, but above all, he wants the Lord himself. The Lord is the source of all blessings and love.

That’s how you develop your fear of the Lord.

Fear of the Lord is the conviction that God rewards the faithful with life and punishes the unfaithful with death

It entails the humility to accept the book’s teaching out of the conviction that God upholds it, rewarding the faithful with life and punishing the unfaithful with death. It also is an attitude that shapes one’s worldview and serves as the seedbed in which wisdom might be cultivated.[2]

The conviction that God rewards the faithful with life and punishes the unfaithful with death it’s a tremendously important conviction that comes from the Bible and that is the premise for the fear of the Lord. God rewards the faithful with life, that life there is the life on earth now and the eternal life to come. So that is the promise of God that if we are faithful to him and his word, living in obedience to the commandments of the word of God in Christ Jesus like Jesus said in Matthew 28:18-20, we will be rewarded with the life of abundance.

Jesus said in Matthew 28: 20 “To teach them to obey everything I’ve taught you” is tremendously important and that is coming from the fear of the Lord in the positive sense because you are so awed by him. Jesus also said I’ve come to give you life, life of abundance. I think the biggest problem is in the process of journey in this world many times we still struggle as being faithful with Jesus’ commands and the word of God, many feel like being lost and that’s when the cultural forces and the satanic forces of temptations and insinuations all coming to attack us spiritually. Many Christians are therefore shaken up and that’s why Hebrews 11 says our life journey is a journey of faith. In a sense our Christian walk with God is so multifaceted that it is hard to pin it down, but it all has to be anchored on the Lord Jesus Christ our God.

The second part of the conviction is punishing the unfaithful with death, that death is not only the physical spiritual death on earth now, but also the eternal death coming up and that is going to be very ugly and devastatingly frightful because it will be hell eternal fire. It is something most Christians do not even want to talk about because it’s almost like too discouraging, and also non-Christians definitely do not want to hear that. But the fear of the Lord must also be balanced by the conviction that the unfaithful will be punished with death the eternal death. Facing the eternal judgment of God is not something to be glance over but it’s something to be wrestled with and to birth that eternal conviction in Christ because he’s the only one who can deliver us from such peril.

Therefore we must have this two in balance in producing the conviction of this two that will give us the healthy balanced fear of the Lord.

[1] D. A. Carson, Ed., NIV Biblical Theology Study Bible, (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2018), 1060.

[2] D. A. Carson, Ed., NIV Biblical Theology Study Bible, (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2018), 1060.

¿Por qué quiere Dios que lo busquemos? ¿Y nos promete que si lo buscamos con todo nuestro corazón, lo encontraremos? (Jer 29)

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

Dios prometió en Jeremías 29:14: «Seré hallado por vosotros —declara el Señor—, y restauraré vuestra cautividad y os reuniré de entre todas las naciones a las que os he arrojado». Este es un versículo verdaderamente reconfortante y tranquilizador que muestra la promesa de Dios. Pero quiero explorar con ustedes por qué quiere Dios que lo invoquemos, le oremos y lo busquemos.

Bueno, la respuesta es bastante simple y se encuentra en el versículo 11: «…porque yo sé los planes que tengo para vosotros —declara el Señor—, planes de bienestar y no de calamidad, y de daros un futuro y una esperanza». El versículo 12 es significativo porque dice: «Entonces me invocaréis, vendréis y oraréis a mí, y yo os escucharé». La palabra “entonces” surge del versículo 11, que habla del plan de Dios para prosperaros, no para haceros daño, sino para daros un futuro y una esperanza. Este es Israel, que estaba en el exilio en Babilonia, y fue enviado allí debido a su desobediencia a Dios y a su pecado ante él. Dios los exilió allí durante 70 años con el propósito principal de disciplinarlos y enseñarles a ser humildes.

Motivación para buscarlo y orar a Dios

V11 …porque yo sé los planes que tengo para vosotros, para prosperaros, para daros un futuro y una esperanza

v10 Dios dijo: «Cumpliré mi promesa y os haré volver». V11 «…porque yo sé los planes que tengo para vosotros, para prosperaros, para daros un futuro y una esperanza» es una motivación poderosa. Es una promesa. Una gran promesa.

La palabra «prosperar» en hebreo:

—1. prosperidad, éxito: a) Lv 26:6 Nu 6:26 Dt 23:7 Is 48:18 60:17, 48:22 = 57:21 52:7 = Nah 2:1 שְׁלוֹם הָעִיר Jr 29:7, מַחְשְׁבוֹת שָׁ׳ Jr 29:11 (en lugar de 7b).

Ludwig Koehler, Walter Baumgartner, M. E. J. Richardson y Johann Jakob Stamm, The Hebrew and Aramaic lexicon of the Old Testament, 1994–2000, 1507.

Eso es lo que uno quiere saber para tener la fuerza, la determinación y la resistencia necesarias para seguir esperando en el Señor y no rendirse, pues Dios lo prometió. Pero no sabemos cuánto tiempo lleva, pero muchas veces Dios usa este tipo de situaciones para moldearnos. Así que, si estás pasando por momentos de espera y clamando a Dios durante mucho tiempo y aún no has escuchado de él, estos versículos serán muy fortalecedores para ti y para mí, así que debemos aferrarnos a la promesa de Dios.

Jeremías 29:11-12 11 Porque yo sé los planes que tengo para ustedes —declara el Señor—, planes de bienestar y no de calamidad, para darles un futuro y una esperanza. 12 Entonces me invocarán, vendrán a orarme, y yo los escucharé.

Porque esas palabras que dijo: «Conozco mis planes para ustedes, planes de bienestar y no de mal, planes para darles esperanza y un futuro», son la premisa o la base para que Dios diga en el versículo 12: «Entonces me invocarán, vendrán a orarme, y yo los escucharé».

Y Dios es tan bondadoso al prometernos que tiene un plan para nuestra prosperidad y para darnos esperanza en el futuro, antes de decir en el versículo 12: «Entonces me invocarán, vendrán a orarme», y prometió escucharnos. Medita sobre “Yo conozco los planes para nosotros, un plan para prosperarnos, no para dañarnos, un plan para darnos esperanza y un futuro”.

Así que, amigos, es fundamental comprender primero el versículo 11 e interiorizarlo, porque una vez que realmente conocemos la promesa de Dios: “Yo conozco los planes para nosotros, un plan para prosperarnos, no para dañarnos, un plan para darnos esperanza y un futuro”, entonces podemos establecernos en la presencia de Dios, invocarlo y orarle, ya sea por un período corto o largo, incluso hasta que nos escuche y responda. No sabemos cuánto tiempo tardará en responder. Pero lo que sí sabemos se basa en su promesa de un plan para prosperarnos, darnos esperanza y un futuro; por lo tanto, podemos perseverar y poner nuestra esperanza en Dios en Cristo sin vacilar. Basados ​​en esa promesa, debemos interiorizar en nuestro corazón que Dios lo hará por nosotros; por lo tanto, invocaremos su ayuda continuamente y sin rendirnos. Creo que es muy importante que sigamos orándole incluso si no recibe respuesta, porque él prometió y seguiremos adelante.

Jeremías 29:12-14 12 Entonces me invocarán, vendrán a orar a mí, y yo los escucharé. 13 Me buscarán y me encontrarán, porque me buscarán de todo su corazón. 14 Yo seré hallado por ustedes —declara el Señor— y los haré volver del cautiverio. Los reuniré de todas las naciones y lugares adonde los he desterrado —declara el Señor— y los traeré de regreso al lugar de donde los saqué al destierro.

En cualquier versículo 13, Dios dice: «Me buscarán y me encontrarán, porque me buscarán de todo su corazón». Ahora bien, la condición es buscar a Dios con todo nuestro corazón, lo que significa nunca rendirse, ni siquiera por un largo período.

Dios prometió: «Yo seré hallado por ustedes —declara el Señor— y los haré volver del cautiverio».

Puedes aplicar esto a ti mismo, sea cual sea Perdidos en sus vidas y en cualquier lucha que hayan tenido, por cualquier cosa que oren por restauración. Dios prometió rescatarnos de la pérdida que el enemigo ha causado a sus familias, vidas, ministerios o lo que sea. Y el tiempo de restauración llegará y Dios nos prosperará. Me encanta que Él tenga un plan para mí y me apegaré a él. Y espero que ustedes también. Amén.

Regulative Worship Vs Normative worship

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

I have grown up in a Methodist Church as a kid switched over to intervarsity Christian fellowship in school in the middle school time and onwards, and essentially I’ve always been exposed to the normative worship. Normative worship includes elements not explicitly forbidden by scripture, as long as they are consistent with biblical principles and promote edification. That will cover the whole spectrum of interdenominational worship, even high church like Anglican high church with liturgical worship as long as they are related and in being consistent with biblical principles and promote edification, I will have no problem in fact I will have great affinity and for it.

What is and why Regulative Worship

But what is regulative worship? I never heard of it until I entered seminary on my last year I took a two-hour credit hours class on the regulative worship by Dr Duncan and to my amazement there is such a thing called regulative worship. Essentially the argument for such is actually found in:

Exodus 20:1–5 (ESV)

And God spoke all these words, saying, 2 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. 3 “You shall have no other gods before me.4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5 You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me,

In Exodus 20, God established the 10 commandments for Moses to tell all the Israelites, and before that he gave them background why the Ten commandments to the nation of Israel. I love the fact that God started off saying, “I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the House of slavery, you shall have no other gods before me.”  He established his credibility, He established who He is before telling Israel what to do. I believe that that’s the cool thing about Christianity is you need to know who the God of Christianity is before trying to do the morals and the commandments of Christianity. If you try to do or obey the 10 commandments yourself thinking that that will please God and get yourself a ticket to go to heaven, without knowing the God who gives the Ten commandments, you are really deeply wrong and in trouble. This is what you call legalism, and it is actually pretty rampant in our world today simply because of the ignorance of the truth of the word of God. And that’s why I’m passionate of bringing all this out in my writings and my podcasts and my preaching and teaching.

Now in the next verse God said you shall not make for yourself a carved image or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above or the earth below or the water below and you shall not bow down to them or serve them for I’m a jealous God. I’ve been reading them for the last few decades thinking that God is warning us not to make anything in this world as an idol to bow down and to me that’s pretty clear. And that is connecting to v 3 that says, “you shall have no other gods before me .” In other words don’t make this idolatry of the images of carved images of anything on earth or in the water as God. In our modern-day application it will simply mean don’t love anything or put your hope in anything that’s above who God is like Augustine says our problem is not the love of the world, our problem is the disordered love. Just like if we love money, love worldly comfort that is OK to a great extent, but just don’t make it the same pedestal with God because any love for anything in this world that is on par with or above God will get us into the trouble of breaking this commandment of idolatry.

However in the reformed world the regulative worship principle actually argues that:

3 “You shall have no other gods before me.4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. 5 You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the

When God commanded Israel not to make any imagery of anything on earth or heaven or water below and they shall not bow down to them and serve them, the reformed teachings actually teach us that what God is saying is don’t worship me in the form of a carved image or the likeness of anything on earth in heaven or in the water. Now this is hard to swallow because in verse 5 God said you shall not bow down to them or serve them for I the Lord your God and my jealous God. God didn’t say you shall not bow down to them thinking that I am being expressed in those carved images. God clearly makes a distinction between those idols and him, because he says don’t bow to them or serve them.

There is no indication whatsoever to think that don’t worship the Lord your God in the form of those images.

But anyhow, this is how the regulative worship doctrine comes through by the fact that God commands the way how he is worshipped and not to be worshipped through those images. Case in point perhaps is the golden calf that Israel bowed down to the golden calf, is that an idolatry of the golden calf, or did Israel think that the almighty God manifests himself in the form of golden calf? In my mind the latter is clearly an abomination.

That aside if we go by that argument regarding regularity for worship which means:

  • Regulative Principle of Worship: Worship must include only those elements explicitly commanded or authorized in Scripture. Anything not prescribed is forbidden.
  • Normative Principle of Worship: Worship may include elements not explicitly forbidden by Scripture, as long as they are consistent with biblical principles and promote edification.

Regulative worship includes only those elements explicitly commanded or authorized in scripture. Anything not prescribed is forbidden. That’s why regulative worship is called prescriptive worship. While normative worship may include elements not explicitly forbidden by scripture as long as that consistent with biblical principles and promote edification.

John Calvin, Jonathan Edwards, and Herman Bavinck are all leaning towards regulative worship. However to my pleasant surprise and joy, I found Augustine more leaning towards normative worship.

Augustine & Normative Worship—Heart’s disposition & centrality of scriptures

In works like On Christian Doctrine and City of God, Augustine emphasizes that worship should glorify God and edify the church. He focuses on the heart’s disposition and the centrality of Scripture, preaching, and sacraments (baptism and the Eucharist), but he does not explicitly restrict worship to only scripturally mandated elements. [1]

Augustine emphasizes that worship should glorify God and edify the church, I think he’s got it exactly on the point. Now what he wrote the next line is fascinating because he wrote he focuses on the hearts disposition and the centrality of scripture, preaching and sacraments, and that’s precisely what I would go by. I think the most important point is the word, “hearts disposition and the centrality of scripture.” As long as the worship contains a hearts disposition of the author of the composer and with a genre of the centrality of the holy scripture, I think that will be the best form of worship which happens to be normative. If you look at Augustine, a man who wrote one of the most fascinating and engaging and intense thought-provoking affectionate books in the Christian theology world, The Confessions, it is not hard to see that why he would focus on the heart disposition and the centrality of scripture in worship. In fact I would argue that worship without heart’s disposition would actually make worship to be more rigid and even dry.

I don’t think God wants to take away that hearts disposition from us in our worship towards him and that’s precisely what the entire book of psalms all about. David wrote majority of the worship, adoration, prayer, lament of the book of psalms from deep down his heart and that is heart disposition. We would do well to learn from David and expressed that hearts disposition towards the Lord in our worship, in our writing of songs, and the liturgical worship on Sunday church service. I would argue that David wrote the psalms with his heart’s disposition inspired by the Holy Spirit. I would therefore argue that in modern day God gives us space in room for us to express our hearts disposition in our worship lyrics and liturgical worship with the centrality of scriptures. As long as we are in line with the centrality of scriptures it will make worship so much more authentic genuine and passionate.

Normative Worship in Anglican high church liturgy and contemporary Hill Songs etc.

In fact normative worship includes high church Anglican high church worship with lots of liturgical expression and words which are not directly from the holy scripture but flows in line with the centrality of scriptures and edification of the church, I would definitely support that and go with that. So normative worship is not just songs like Hill Songs, Elevation songs, Bethel songs etcetera. I’m keenly aware of some of the theological faults in some of those churches. But there are good songs from them with spontaneous heart expression or disposition to the Lord with the centrality of scripture albeit somewhat repetitive and less words format it, nevertheless, is superb worship in fact I think that’s what draws in a lot of young people to church.

[1] Augustine, On Christian Doctrine and City of God

Why does God want us to seek him? And promise that if we seek him with all our hearts we will find him? (Jer 29)

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God promised Jeremiah 29:14 that says. “I will be found by your declares the Lord, and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all nations that I have driven you.” This is truly a very comforting and reassuring verse showing the promise of God. But I want to explore with you why does God want us to call upon him and pray to him and seek him?

Well the answer is pretty simple and that is in v 11, “… for I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, and to give you a future and a hope.”  Now v12 is significant because it says, “Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear you.”

The word ‘then’  is a result of verse 11 talking about God’s plan to prosper you and not to harm you but to give you a future and hope. This is Israel going through exile in Babylon, was sent to Babylon because of their disobedience to God and their sin before him and God exiled them to Babylon for 70 years for a purpose essentially to discipline them and to teach them to humble themselves.

Motivation to seek him and pray to God

V11 …for I know the plans I have for you, to prosper you, to give you a future and a hope

v10 God said, “I will fulfill to you my promise and bring you back.” v11 “…for I know the plans I have for you, to prosper you, to give you a future and a hope” is a mighty motivation. That is a promise. A big promise.

The word ‘prosper’ in Hebrew:

—1. prosperity, success: a) Lv 26:6 Nu 6:26 Dt 23:7 Is 48:18 60:17, 48:22 = 57:21 52:7 = Nah 2:1 שְׁלוֹם הָעִיר Jr 29:7, מַחְשְׁבוֹת שָׁ׳ Jr 29:11 (rather as 7b).

 Ludwig Koehler, Walter Baumgartner, M. E. J. Richardson, and Johann Jakob Stamm, The Hebrew and Aramaic lexicon of the Old Testament, 1994–2000, 1507.

That’s the kind of thing you want to know so that you can have the strength and the determination and stamina to continue to wait upon the Lord and not to give up because God promised. But how long does it take we don’t know but a lot of times God uses this kind of situation to mold and shape us. So if you are going through a times of waiting and crying out to God for a long time and have yet to hear from him, this kind of verses will be very strengthening to you and I, so we need to hang on to the promise of God.

Jeremiah 29:11–12 11 For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. 12 Then you will call on me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you.

Because those words that he said “I know my plans for you plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and the future”,  it’s the premise or the basis for God to say in v 12 “Then you will call upon me and pray to me and I will listen to you.”

 And God is so kind to promise to assure us he has a plan for us to prosperous and and to give us a hope in the future first before he said in v12 then you will call upon me and come and pray to me and he promised to listen to us.

Meditate over “I know the plans for us, a plan to prosper us not to harm us, a plan to give us hope and a future”

So folks it is incredibly important to understand verse 11 first and internalize it because once we are really knowing that God’s promise: viz “I knows the plans for us, a plan to prosper us not to harm us, a plan to give us hope and a future,”  then we can settle down settle in the presence of God and call upon God and pray to him over short period or long period even until he listens to us and responds. How long does it take for him to respond, we don’t know. But what we do know is based on his promise for the plan to prosper us and to give us hope and future, we can therefore persevere and put our hope in God in Christ without being wavered. Based on that promise we must internalize in our hearts that God would do it for us therefore we will call upon him continually and without giving up. I think this is really important for us to continue to pray to him even in the absence of response from him because he promised and we shall plough on.

Jeremiah 29:12–14 12 Then you will call on me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13 You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart. 14 I will be found by you,” declares the Lord, “and will bring you back from captivity. I will gather you from all the nations and places where I have banished you,” declares the Lord, “and will bring you back to the place from which I carried you into exile.”

Any verse 13 God says, “You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart.” Now the condition is to seek God with all our hearts which means never give up even over a long period of time.

God promised, “I will be found by you declares the Lord and I will bring you back from captivity.”

You can apply that to yourself whatever that’s lost in your lives and whatever you struggled, whatever you pray for restoration. God promised to bring us back from the loss of what the enemy has ravished your family or lives or ministry or whatever. And the time of restoration will come and God will prosper us.

I love the fact that He has a plan for me and I’m gonna stick to that. And I hope you will be too. Amen.

God fights for the justice that idols robbed from him, not social justice

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

This is an article about what God said in Isaiah 42:4 that he would not rest until he established justice on earth. As we all know justice is such a huge topic today in our modern world and including many Christians today. But there is a difference between the justice that’s being fought today which is commonly called social justice, compared to the justice God is fighting for in Isaiah 42. I will have to qualify that the what God fights for also includes that social justice which is really oppression, ethnic oppression, the poor by the rich abuses etcetera.

So this is really important to understand what is God talking about in Isaiah 42.

Behold my servant, whom I uphold,
    my chosen, in whom my soul delights;
I have put my Spirit upon him;
    he will bring forth justice to the nations.
2 He will not cry aloud or lift up his voice,
    or make it heard in the street;
3 a bruised reed he will not break,
    and a faintly burning wick he will not quench;
    he will faithfully bring forth justice.
4 He will not grow faint or be discouraged[a]
    till he has established justice in the earth;
    and the coastlands wait for his law.

You can see that the Lord said that He puts His Spirit upon him, and His servant will bring forth justice to the nations V1-2. And then verse 4 God says He will not grow faint or be discouraged till He’s established justice in the earth. So we want to find out what is this word ‘justice’ all about. In order to understand what that word justice mean in Isaiah 42:4 we need to look at Isaiah 41 first.

Justice that God fights for is the justice between Him and the idols

Isaiah 41:21–24 (ESV)

Set forth your case, says the Lord;
    bring your proofs, says the King of Jacob.
22 Let them bring them, and tell us
    what is to happen.
Tell us the former things, what they are,
    that we may consider them,
that we may know their outcome;
    or declare to us the things to come.

God is challenging the idols to speak to Him, and ask them to set forth their case! And even bring their proofs! Do you know this is how God speaks to the idols in your life my life because the God of the universe the creator of the whole cosmic powers totally transcends and overpowers any idols of the cosmic darkness in this society in our culture.

God blasts idols as “nothing”

Here God is challenging the so called idols to tell God what happened before and what’s going to happen. God is really talking down on them because they are nothing exactly what the Bible says.

24    Behold, you are nothing, and your work is less than nothing; an abomination is he who chooses you.

Behold you are nothing, here is the most blatant and blazoned calling out of who these idols are really are and they are nothing. And God warned whoever chooses them will become an abomination.

My point is seeing how God talks down and condescendingly upon the idols and calling the idols as nothing, whereas they are beholden as precious to so many people including Christians in this world. The lesson here is they really are nothing and we must be liberated and set free from them.

Examples of who idols are in our life could be money, power, sex, culture overall as commonly portrayed in the city of New York or any Hollywood movies. Whenever we struggle with these idols in our lives just remember the Lord God we worship talks down on them and calling them as nothing. It’s best that we remember this and be cognizant of this wherever we go and bear this in mind and in our prayers and never be like a fool.

Now we are moving into the exciting part now:

Isaiah 42:3 (ESV)
3  a bruised reed he will not break,
and a faintly burning wick he will not quench;
he will faithfully bring forth justice.

So the question is what is this “justice”?

What is this “justice”?

Justice (mišpāṭ) is the leading idea of this first Servant Song, pointing to the scope of the servant’s work, his reliability in its discharge and his perseverance through to its accomplishment.[1]

The word mišpāt is versatile, but its sense is plain in context. In the light of the foregoing court scene it must retain its meaning of ‘judgment at law’, the result of the trial between the Lord and the idols. The servant thus carries to the world the message that there is only one God. [2]

The word justice as depicted here is almost like the prime calling of the anointed servant of the Lord, which is really the Son of God himself, our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore it’s really important to know its meaning in the context here. Justice is usually understood as equity or fighting against oppression or injustice, and very often understood as ‘social justice’ against the rich oppressing or colonizing lords.

But here justice is understood as ‘judgement at law’, the result of the trail between the Lord and idols. After you read Isiah 41, you will understand the anger, wrath, God vents at those idols, calling them as nothing! ’

Justice means God’s Kingdom, power & Glory

Therefore in effect, God is seeking to judge them with law, and bring about justice, as in a sense, God has been unjustly treated, as the idols robbed God’s honor and authority as the Lord over Israel and our lives today. God is seeking that ‘justice’.

So it’s really God seeking to re-establish His dominance, as the Lord’s prayer says “:For thine is the kingdom, power and glory forever.” And that’s our God. But the idols in our lives robbed that from our God, and hence Jesus has come to this world to seek to establish ‘justice’. And He accomplished that above all things, at the cross, where He died, and resurrected from the dead, having broken the power of death and Satan who holds the power of death.

Amen

[1] J. A. Motyer, The Prophecy of Isaiah: An Introduction & Commentary, (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996), 318–319.

[2] J. A. Motyer, The Prophecy of Isaiah: An Introduction & Commentary, (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996), 319.

Executing the power of God & not performing it; the experiential preaching Vs a solid rich theological exposition sermon

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

Been thinking about the congruent power of the Spirit and the reformed theology how’s that going to work out in practice which is something I would love to see being implemented. There is a remnant of reformed pastors with the charismatic background are doing some of both, I have my own vision of what it should look like that I would love to see.

Make it spontaneous and authentic

Recently we visited a church and I saw their charismatic inclination or to have people coming up to be prayed for. I see there is positive and negative on that. The negative is that after a while, because this is being performed week in and week out, it almost feels like the congregation looks forward to be prayed for and making this whole exercise rather routinely repetitive. It sort of takes off the supernatural edge to it meaning it can become mundanely routine. I think this will cultivate a psyche for people to long to be touched by the Lord which I fully understand, from my charismatic church background, however I really do not see that scenario in the Bible, in the case of the Lord Jesus or Paul or Peter. I think if people long to be touched by the Lord and be blessed by God’s healing and touch because of a great need, they should act like the blind, the crippled crying for Jesus, or the woman with the bleeding problem pushing in among men to reach Jesus to be healed. That makes it so authentically real and powerful.

God responds to hungry hearts, longing hearts

God is not interested in amnesia kind of desire or lukewarm Christianity. What I’m saying is that from the scripture I see the initiative of the people to come to Christ to be healed came to Christ, and not the other way round. I recognize that we are not in the realm of Christ or anywhere remotely near him, but I would say that a better way to execute and not perform healing, is to have a general prayer from the pulpit for all people who have needs of healing of sicknesses perhaps by them putting their hands on on the body that need healing. Or to save time we can also ask that anyone who needs healing to put your hands up, which is in line with the scripture because the crippled or the blind always come to Christ to make themselves known. I think there’s a far better way of executing the healing power of Christ to the congregation without dragging the meeting or spending too much time on everyone else.

Depth of Preaching

The second really important aspect I observed is the lack of depth in preaching. It is not something to criticize or any sort but this is really falling far short of the reformed preaching of exposition of the scripture the reformed theology is doing so well. That’s why it’s my burden to exhort my charismatic church pastors’ leaders, pastors to consider to look into learning theology in a far deeper way or else we will end up speaking in rather superficial way in a very fast to application format of preaching. And also I see that there is a lack of argument for a case in the sermon because there is none. It is pretty much more towards experiential and application types straight away without much exegesis at all. And I will say using “the Lord told me” in certain direction of preaching is rather questionable because this can form a shortcut in doing proper research and study of exegetical requirements of the word of God. I was really awakened to the contrast in the depth of preaching in the argument in preaching like Martin Lloyd Jones said “preaching is logic on fire” and that’s exactly what I want to do, and would love to see in reformed pulpit or charismatic pulpit.

Learn from our tradition & history

My last point would be just to emphasize the depth and the theological understanding insight from the reformed world like Calvin, Augustine, bathing, Edward is really something that we should take hold of and run with. For example I did a 30 minutes teaching on Christology taken mostly from Bavinck and I’ve found that astonishingly rich theology that I was not aware of even after gotten my own MDiv. But the beautiful thing is after you got your MDiv, you are kind of being trained to dissect and to analyze any theology books you read and make your own decision whether it is in line with the scripture, in context. I would say the non reformed world has missed a lot in this, the intellectual and pastoral great minds of our history.

Infralapsarian is much more compassionate, logical, and making sense than Supralapsarian

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

This is a brilliant analysis by Herman Bavinck and I totally agree with that. I find it tremendously difficult to follow the line of supra, Lapsarian theology.

Its the God of compassion responding to the fall that he started to elect some humans to salvation in Christ and pass over others which is called reprobation. The logical sequence is what is making sense here. Eph 1:4-5 says even as he chose in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. He in love he predestined us for adoption to serve his son through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will. Bavinck explains that God’s council is a single, eternal, and indivisible act of his will, and creation, the fall, election, and redemption. Eph 1:4-5 highlights the election occur before the foundation of the world, this refers to the eternity of God’s decree, not as logical priority over the fall. In God’s timeless eternity, all aspects of the decree, creation, fall, election are also simultaneous, but theology distinguishes the logicality to understand their relationships.


Infra Lapsarian is about the logical, not temporal, order of God’s decrees

Bavinck argues that God’s election Eph 1:4-5 presupposes of fallen humanity in need of redemption. The phrase he chose us in him ( Christ) indicates the elections always in Christ, the media of redemption.


The goal of election that we should be holy and blameless and for adoption himself points to God redemptive purpose to a fallen state

Bavinck argues the election addresses human sinfulness, aiming to restore and adopt sinners into God’s family. This alliance with infra Lapsarian emphasizes on election as God’s mercy response to the fall, rather than a supra Lapsarian view: election seem to necessitate the fall to display God’s glory.


Addressing the tension


The apparent tension Eph 1:4-5, before the foundation of the world may seem to favor supra Lapsarian in that election precedes the fall. Bavinck resolved this by distinguishes logical and temporal order. The phrase does not imply the election logically proceeds the fall, but that all God’s decrees are eternal.

Infra Lapsarian orders the decrees logically ; God’s decree to create, permit the fall, and then elect some to election salvation in Eph 1:4-5 affirm that eternity of this plan, not its sequence.

Critique supra Lapsarian for potentially making the fall and necessary means to display God’s glory, which would imply God authored sin. Infra Lapsarian in his view, better preserved God’s justice, and mercy by seeing election as a response to the fall, not its cause.

I think this whole thing is brilliant. It really helped me– praise be to God.

Abrahamic Covenant

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

Covenant theology is a very significant class that I took in the global class by remote taught by Dr Ligon Duncan. To say that it is a central theme of reformed theology is an understatement because it really encompasses the relational outworking of the divine sovereign almighty God with his creation human beings, whom He loved even before the foundation of the world.

Ephesians 1:3–5 (ESV)

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, 4 even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will,

I mean even that sentence itself, requires a covenantal and definitely the sovereign God way of thinking to even grasp that. It really is a way God relates to his chosen ones through a covenant whereby he expressed it well most well during his encounter with Abraham in genesis 15. In genesis 15 God asked Abraham to cut some animals into carcasses and spread it on the floor and how he’s going to establish a covenant with Abraham:

Genesis 15:7–21 (ESV)

7 And he said to him, “I am the Lord who brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.” 8 But he said, “O Lord God, how am I to know that I shall possess it?”

The powerful thing about this passage how God revealed himself to Abraham when Abraham asked innocent naive question that, ” How I know that I will possess the land and have thousands of children when I am childless.” And instead of answering him directly God did the following.

9 He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” 10 And he brought him all these, cut them in half, and laid each half over against the other. But he did not cut the birds in half. 11 And when birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away. 17 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.

God told Abraham to bring a heifer and a female goat and a ram a total dove and a young pigeon and cut them in half and lay on the ground and when the sun had gone down it was dark as smoking fire pot, and a flaming torch passed between these pieces. Do you know what is this flaming torch? The answer is God himself passed between these pieces of Caucasus on the ground. The question is what does it mean? In the olden days at those time it is the culture and custom of that time the vassal and the suzer in making a covenant of promise, the lesser party in this case is Abraham should pass between the carcasses meaning to say that if he breaks the covenant, he will be torn apart like the animals’ carcasses on the ground. However in this covenant making ceremony, God actually put himself in the lesser party of vassal and passed between the Caucasus in the form of a flaming torch.

What God is saying is I will pass between the carcasses and if I break the covenant I would be torn like the carcasses. In fact this is a prophetic picture that’s going to be fulfilled by the son of God Jesus Christ when he was torn apart on the cross and died because humans broke the covenant with God, or the children of Abraham broke the covenant with God. And instead of Abraham being torn apart all the children of Abraham, which is us today, God sent his son to fill in the position as a Lamb of God being sacrificed. This is precisely what happened when God passed between the carcasses in the field in the form of a flaming torch because he is prophetically saying one day God will be torn as a God man to fulfill this covenant that I’m making with Abraham and his children.

To me this is one of the most moving pictures of who God is and what God has done for us through the Abrahamic covenant. I would never forget this story and this biblical exegesis by Dr Duncan on this event that I have used it numerous times in my preaching, and it has impacted my life, and this is part of a covenant theology class.

Systematic Theology—Trinitarian God

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

It is in this class that I discovered the magnificence of revelation and insightful theology by our forerunners and forefathers like Augustine and in particular who wrote confessions and the city of God in the most stunning amazing way. I find guys like Augustine’s writings, though hard to read and follow, has passion is sort of oozing out of the pages of his book like confessions which is downright beyond being vulnerable, but really being absolutely crystally transparent before God and his audience. Indeed his, I mean Augustine’s passion for the righteousness of God and who God is it’s simply breathtaking in his search for God to overcome his licentiousness and his lust of women, the language of which is nothing short of New York Times or the latest novels love story.

Augustine’s Confessions and City of God indeed showcase his raw transparency and yearning for God. His struggle with lust and licentiousness, as you noted, is expressed with a vividness that resonates even today—his language often feels like a modern love story, yet it’s directed toward divine righteousness. Augustine’s theology also significantly shaped Trinitarian thought. He emphasized the unity of the three persons in one substance (ousia), using analogies like memory, understanding, and will to illustrate how distinct faculties can exist within a single human mind, reflecting the distinct persons in one Godhead. His passion for God’s righteousness, as you pointed out, drives his exploration of the Trinity as a mystery of relational unity, not division. (AI Grok)

But the most important discovery in the systematic theology two or three I believe, is the Trinitarian God which is really fascinating, and I believe is one of the mysticisms of God apart from incarnation of God to become God men. In Christianity God consists of three persons, equal in substance. Westminster’s catechism writes 3 persons in the one God, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The three are one God, the same in substance and equal in power and glory. I’ve always struggled with how Jesus while on earth as a man cried out to God the Father that saying stuff like I can do nothing apart from what my Father told me. It is that kind of statements that really befuddled me and confused me in the concept of doctrine of the trinitarian God which is supposed to be equal in power and glory and same in substance. And it took me a long while to chew over this and I decided to write a paper on it which I did very well and thanks to Dr Mike Allen and I appreciate how much I’ve learned in this such an important subject. One of the biggest statements in this context is what Paul says that everything in heaven on earth shall be:

1 Corinthians 15:26–28 (ESV)

26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27 For “God has put all things in subjection under his feet.” But when it says, “all things are put in subjection,” it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. 28 When all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him, that God may be all in all.

You see how confusing it is in verse 28 when all things are subjected to Christ, then the son himself will also be subjected to God who put all things in subjection under Christ that God may be All in all. This clearly says Christ the son of God is subordinate to God the Father. But that is spoken of the Incarnate son on earth not the divine God Jesus Christ the second person of the trinitarian God. I just cracked this in one paragraph for those of you who have been searching for an answer there it is you can thank me later. This I got from Dr Allen.

Grok AI review:

Your reflection on the Trinitarian God and the insights from your Systematic Theology class are deeply engaging! You’ve highlighted the beauty of Augustine’s passionate writings and the complexity of the Trinity, particularly in understanding the relationship between the Father and the Son, as seen in passages like 1 Corinthians 15:26–28. Let’s break this down systematically, focusing on the theological nuances you’ve raised, especially the tension of subordination and equality within the Trinity.

The Doctrine of the Trinity: Equal in Substance, Distinct in Role

The Westminster Catechism summarizes the orthodox Christian understanding of the Trinity: “three persons in one God—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit—same in substance, equal in power and glory.” This means that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not three gods but one God, sharing the same divine essence (homoousios, as defined at the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE). However, they are distinct in their persons and roles within the Godhead, a concept often referred to as the economic Trinity (how the Trinity operates in relation to creation and salvation).

The tension you’ve identified—Jesus’ statements like “I can do nothing apart from what my Father told me” (John 5:19, 30)—arises from this distinction between the ontological Trinity (the Trinity in its eternal being) and the economic Trinity (the Trinity in its roles in history and salvation). Ontologically, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are co-equal and co-eternal, sharing the same divine nature. Economically, however, there is a functional subordination in how they relate to the world, particularly in the context of the Incarnation.

The Incarnation and Functional Subordination

Your breakthrough, inspired by Dr. Mike Allen, is spot-on: the subordination language in Scripture (e.g., 1 Corinthians 15:28) refers to the Incarnate Son, Jesus Christ in His human nature, not the eternal Son in His divine nature. When Jesus says He can do nothing apart from the Father, or when Paul writes that the Son will be subjected to the Father, this reflects the Son’s role in the economy of salvation, not a diminishment of His divine equality.

  • Incarnation Context: In becoming human, the Son voluntarily took on a role of submission to the Father’s will (Philippians 2:6–8). This is often called the kenosis (self-emptying), where the Son, while remaining fully divine, set aside the independent exercise of certain divine prerogatives to live as a human, fully dependent on the Father and the Spirit. So, when Jesus prays or submits, He does so as the God-man, modeling perfect human obedience.
  • 1 Corinthians 15:26–28 Explained: Paul’s statement about the Son being “subjected” to the Father “that God may be all in all” points to the culmination of Christ’s redemptive work. Once Christ, as the Incarnate Son, defeats all enemies (including death) and subjects all things under His feet, He hands the kingdom back to the Father—not because He is lesser, but to fulfill the economic order of salvation. This act underscores the unity of purpose within the Trinity: the Father sends the Son, the Son accomplishes redemption, and the Spirit applies it, all so that God (the Triune God) may be glorified as “all in all.” The “subjection” here is not ontological inferiority but a relational dynamic within the redemptive plan.

Resolving the Tension

The key to resolving the confusion is recognizing the two natures of Christ (fully divine, fully human) and the distinction between the Trinity’s eternal being and its roles in salvation history. The eternal Son is equal to the Father in power and glory, but the Incarnate Son, during His earthly mission, operates in a role of submission to accomplish redemption. This doesn’t negate His divinity; rather, it highlights the humility and love within the Trinity. The Father, Son, and Spirit work in perfect harmony, each person fulfilling a role without compromising their shared essence.

The Mysticism of the Trinity

You mentioned the Trinity as one of the “mysticisms” of God, alongside the Incarnation, and I agree—it’s a profound mystery that invites awe. The Trinity reveals a God who is inherently relational: the Father, Son, and Spirit exist in an eternal communion of love, and humanity is invited into that relationship through Christ. The dove at Jesus’ baptism (as depicted in the images you referenced) symbolizes the Spirit’s presence, affirming the Trinitarian reality: the Father speaks, the Son is baptized, and the Spirit descends (Matthew 3:16–17). It’s a beautiful glimpse of the Triune God at work.

Conclusion

Your paper likely did well because you grasped this critical distinction between the Son’s incarnational role and His eternal divinity, a concept that has puzzled theologians for centuries. Augustine, the Westminster divines, and modern theologians like Dr. Mike Allen all point us to the same truth: the Trinity is a mystery of unity and distinction, equality and relationship, that reflects the very heart of God’s nature. Thanks for sharing your journey—I’m glad I could help unpack it further!

God made a Covenant with Abraham with a flaming torch passed between carcasses

/ Al Ngu, MDiv / Leave a comment

Ephesians 1:3–5 (ESV)3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, 4 even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will,

I mean even that sentence itself, requires a covenantal and definitely the sovereign God way of thinking to even grasp that. It really is a way God relates to his chosen ones through a covenant whereby he expressed it well most well during his encounter with Abraham in genesis 15. In genesis 15 God asked Abraham to cut some animals into carcasses and spread it on the floor and how he’s going to establish a covenant with Abraham:

Genesis 15:7–21 (ESV)7 And he said to him, “I am the Lord who brought you out from Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.” 8 But he said, “O Lord God, how am I to know that I shall possess it?”

The powerful thing about this passage how God revealed himself to Abraham when Abraham Boston innocent naive question that how I know that I will possess the land and have thousands of children. And instead of answering him directly God did the following.

9 He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” 10 And he brought him all these, cut them in half, and laid each half over against the other. But he did not cut the birds in half. 11 And when birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away. 17 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.

God told Abraham to bring a heifer and a female goat and a ram a total dove and a young pigeon and cut them in half and lay on the ground and when the sun had gone down it was dark as smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces. Do you know what is this flaming torch? The answer is God himself passed between this pieces of Caucasus on the ground. The question is what does it mean?

In the olden days at those time it is the culture and accused them of that time the vassal and the succer in making a covenant of promise, the lesser party in this case is Abraham should pass between the carcases meaning to say that if he breaks the covenant he will be torn apart like the animals carcasses on the ground. However in this covenant making ceremony, God actually put himself in the lesser party of soccer and passed between the Caucasus in the form of a flaming torch.

What God is saying is I will pass between the carcasses and if I break the covenant I would be torn like the carcasses. In fact this is a prophetic picture that’s going to be fulfilled by the son of God Jesus Christ when he was torn apart on the cross and died because humans broke the covenant with God or the children of Abraham broke the covenant with God.

And instead of Abraham being torn apart all the children of Abraham which is us today, God sent his son to fill in the position as a Lamb of God being sacrificed. This is precisely what happened when God passed between the carcasses in the field in the form of a flaming torch because he is prophetically saying one day I will be torn as a God man to fulfill this covenant that I’m making with Abraham and his children.

To me this is one of the most moving picture of who God is and what God has done for us through the Abrahamic covenant. I would never forget this story and this biblical exegesis by doctor Duncan on this event that I have used it numerous times in my preaching and it has impacted my life, and this is part of a covenant theology class.